关于所有制是目的还是手段的争论

发布时间：2018-06-16 22:24

本文选题：所有制 + 生产力　；参考：《经济体制改革》2012年05期

【摘要】：本文对所有制是目的还是手段所涉及的几个关键问题作了具体的论述。传统的国有制和市场经济相容不是无条件的,只有对传统的国有制进行适应市场经济的改革,才能和市场经济相容。生产劳动既是人类最基本的实践活动,又为满足人类需要提供生活资料。生产劳动效率越高,标志生产力水平越高,为人类创造生活资料就越多。因此,发展生产力是人类社会的根本目的。以所有制为基础的生产关系是随着生产力的发展而变革的。在人类社会发展历史上,所有制始终作为发展生产力的一种经济手段起作用。有什么样的生产力,就必须有与之相适应的生产关系。如果选择的生产关系不能促进生产力的发展,则这一生产关系将被淘汰;如果选择的生产关系能促进生产力的发展,则这一生产关系具有生产力。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses several key issues of ownership as an end or a means. The compatibility of traditional state ownership and market economy is not unconditional. Only by reforming traditional state ownership to adapt to market economy can it be compatible with market economy. Productive labor is not only the most basic practical activity of human beings, but also provides the means of living to meet the needs of human beings. The higher the productive efficiency, the higher the productivity level, and the more the means of living are created for human beings. Therefore, the development of productive forces is the fundamental purpose of human society. The relations of production based on ownership change with the development of productive forces. In the history of human social development, ownership has always played a role as an economic means to develop productive forces. What kind of productive forces we have, we must have corresponding relations of production. If the chosen relations of production cannot promote the development of productive forces, then the relations of production will be eliminated; if the chosen relations of production can promote the development of productive forces, then the relations of production will be productive.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济学部;
【分类号】：F014.1

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