中国工业环境效率的库兹涅茨曲线检验

发布时间：2018-06-19 12:29

本文选题：环境效率 + 环境库兹涅茨曲线　；参考：《中国工业经济》2011年02期

【摘要】：本文测算了我国284个城市工业部门的环境效率,并分析了环境效率与经济增长的关系,从一个新视角检验了环境库兹涅茨曲线。结果表明,2003—2008年环境效率平均值的范围为0.934—0.951,年均的潜在产出损失为6.1%;环境效率与经济增长之间存在倒U型曲线关系,即随着经济增长,环境效率先提高,但在人均GDP超过转折点后开始下降,这与传统的环境库兹涅茨曲线的含义正好相反;虽然当前大部分城市位于倒U型曲线的上升阶段,但已临近转折点。要避免掉入倒U型曲线的下降通道,必须走新型工业化道路,鼓励企业采用更加环保的生产技术,除严格执行环境监管政策外,还应该采取污染税、排污权市场交易机制等经济措施。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the environmental efficiency of 284 urban industrial departments in China is measured, the relationship between environmental efficiency and economic growth is analyzed, and the environmental Kuznets curve is tested from a new perspective. The results show that the average range of environmental efficiency in 2003-2008 is 0.934-0.951, and the annual potential output loss is 6.1. The relationship between environmental efficiency and economic growth is inversely U-shaped, that is, with economic growth, environmental efficiency increases first. However, the per capita GDP began to decline after the turning point, which is the opposite of the traditional environmental Kuznets curve. Although most cities are now in the ascending stage of the inverted U-shaped curve, they are approaching the turning point. In order to avoid falling into the descending path of the inverted U-shaped curve, we must take the new road of industrialization and encourage enterprises to adopt more environmentally friendly production technologies. In addition to strictly enforcing environmental regulatory policies, pollution taxes should also be adopted. Emission rights market trading mechanism and other economic measures.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金“我国二氧化硫排污权交易政策选择与影响分析:基于CGE模型的动态分析”(批准号09YJC790022);教育部博士点基金(新教师类)“我国碳减排方案设计与政策模拟研究”(批准号20100041120042) 辽宁哲学社会科学基金“辽宁碳排放与产业结构优化调整研究”(批准号L09CJL033) 中央高校基本科研业务费引进人才科研项目“一般均衡框架下我国碳减排与产业结构调整研究”(批准号852004)
【分类号】：X196

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