产品空间与比较优势演化述评

发布时间：2018-06-26 14:03

本文选题：产品空间 + 比较优势演化　；参考：《经济评论》2012年04期

【摘要】：发展经济学家认为经济发展的核心问题是结构转型,而结构转型所需能力的积累源于比较优势的自然演化,并且国家的经济增长绩效最终会出现收敛。然而,纵观世界经济发展史,国富国穷现象一直存在,现有的经济增长理论并不能给出统一的理论解释,尤其是在解释"中国出口增长之谜"以及"中等收入陷阱"等增长谜题时,理论严重滞后于现实。为此,Hausmann等新近提出产品空间与比较优势演化理论,试图构建解释国家间增长绩效差异的统一理论框架,即产品空间决定了比较优势的演化,进而决定了国家的经济增长绩效。该理论与比较优势理论一脉相承,但因其进一步考虑到产品空间的异质性及产品集的不连续性等情况,对现实的解释力和政策的指导意义更强。
[Abstract]:Development economists believe that the core problem of economic development is structural transformation, and the accumulation of the ability required for structural transformation originates from the natural evolution of comparative advantage, and the performance of national economic growth will eventually converge. However, throughout the history of world economic development, the phenomenon of poor countries and rich countries has always existed, and the existing theories of economic growth cannot give a unified theoretical explanation. In particular, the theory lags behind the reality in explaining the growth puzzles such as "the riddle of China's export growth" and "middle income trap". Therefore, Hausmann and others have recently put forward the evolution theory of product space and comparative advantage, trying to construct a unified theoretical framework to explain the difference of growth performance between countries, that is, product space determines the evolution of comparative advantage, and then determines the performance of national economic growth. The theory is closely related to the theory of comparative advantage, but it is of great significance to the practical interpretation and policy because of the heterogeneity of the product space and the discontinuity of the product set.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;西北大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“产业竞争优势转型战略与全球分工模式的演变”(09&ZD035) 中国社会科学院重大项目“产业竞争优势转型及其风险研究” 陕西教育厅人文社科专项基金项目“低碳背景下陕西优势产业培植研究”(12JK0138) 陕西省软科学基金项目“低碳约束下陕西产业竞争优势转型及对策研究”(2012KRM70)的资助
【分类号】：F061.3

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