论科尔贝及其重商主义实践

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:26

本文选题：科尔贝 + 重商主义　；参考：《社会科学》2012年12期

【摘要】：科尔贝是法国路易十四国王的股肱之臣,他长期掌控财政大权,并主导了司法、贸易、工业、建筑、海军、殖民等诸多部门。科尔贝不仅再造法国财税金融体系、统一司法体制、强化中央集权统治,而且借助国家干预和贸易保护等重商主义手段,大力扶持工商业发展和外贸竞争、打造海军力量与航运事业、兴建港口等水陆交通设施、支持海外殖民及探险活动,等等。虽然重商主义(也称"科尔贝主义")在主流政治经济学话语中一向名声不佳,但科尔贝所开创的重商主义发展模式无疑具有正面的历史作用。科尔贝的重商主义主张和实践实际上开辟了一条强力推进工业化和现代化的赶超发展道路,恰当地认识和吸收这份历史遗产对当今发展中国家仍具有积极的政策意义。
[Abstract]:Colby was the chief executive of King Louis XIV of France. He had long been in charge of fiscal power and had dominated the judiciary, trade, industry, construction, navy, colonization and many other sectors. Colby not only reconstituted the French financial and financial system, unified the judicial system, strengthened the centralization of power, but also vigorously supported the development of industry and commerce and foreign trade competition by means of mercantilist means such as state intervention and trade protection. Build naval power and shipping, build sea and land transportation facilities such as ports, support overseas colonization and exploration activities, etc. Although mercantilism (also known as "Colberism") has a bad reputation in the mainstream political economic discourse, the development model of mercantilism initiated by Colby undoubtedly has a positive historical effect. Colby's mercantilism theory and practice actually opened a way to catch up and surpass the development of industrialization and modernization. It is still of positive policy significance for developing countries to properly understand and absorb this historical heritage.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界中国学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“自由贸易理论与实践的历史反思”(项目批准号:09BJL008)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.31

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