公有制和私有制的公平与效率之辨——分配的本质研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:08

本文选题：分配制度 + 剩余产品　；参考：《财经问题研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展,贫富差距不断加大的现状已经成为社会关注的焦点。国有企业由于其员工相对较高的工资与福利待遇,更被认为是拉大贫富差距、造成社会不公的主要原因。这些争议主要集中在国有企业运行缺乏效率且利用垄断力量获取超额收入,有违社会公平。那么与私有制相比,公有制的分配制度是不公平的吗?事实上,很多对公有制分配制度的歪曲认识是建立在对分配制度错误的认识上的。分配本质上是利用生产资料的所有权对剩余索取权的争夺,公有制的分配制度具备整体性和模糊性特征,完善的公有制分配制度并不影响效率且远比私有制公平。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, the increasing gap between rich and poor has become the focus of attention. Because of the relatively high wages and welfare of their employees, the state-owned enterprises are considered to be the main causes of the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the social injustice. These disputes mainly focus on the inefficient operation of state-owned enterprises and the use of monopoly power to obtain excess income, which is contrary to social fairness. Is the distribution system of public ownership unfair compared with private ownership? As a matter of fact, many misunderstandings of the public ownership distribution system are based on the wrong understanding of the distribution system. The essence of distribution is to use the ownership of the means of production to compete for the residual claim. The distribution system of the public ownership has the characteristics of integrity and fuzziness. The perfect public ownership distribution system does not affect the efficiency and is far more fair than the private ownership.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进经济结构战略性调整研究”(13&ZD022) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“国有经济战略性调整与中国特色社会主义道路”(13JJD790012);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中央企业深化改革研究”(11JBGP035) 国家社会科学青年基金项目“我国现阶段潜在产出及产出缺口变动特征研究”(11CJL012) 吉林大学“985”工程项目资助
【分类号】：F014.4

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