总部集聚与工厂选址

发布时间：2018-07-08 18:36

本文选题：总部集聚 + 工厂选址　；参考：《经济学(季刊)》2012年03期

【摘要】：总部经济的地理特征就是总部集聚。本文建立了一个全新的空间经济学模型,深入阐释总部与工厂分离的机制。模型分企业总部集聚和企业总部在南北地区均匀分布的两种情形,细致地探讨了跨地区运输成本、企业总部和工厂之间的交流成本以及地区间税收政策差异这三个因素相互影响、共同作用于工厂选址的机理。在其他条件不变的情况下,运输成本的降低将导致企业倾向于在总部集聚地区设立工厂;而无论运输成本高低,只要交流成本和外围地区劳动力工资上涨,更多的企业趋向于在总部集聚地区设厂;只有当外围地区的劳动工资降低或税率降低,更多的企业才趋向于在外围地区设厂。本文也再次验证了税收竞争的南部有利性与整体"竞次"(race to bottom)局面:一个地区的税收优惠政策不仅会对当地的企业产生影响,更会对总部集聚地区的其他企业利润产生负面影响。
[Abstract]:The geographical characteristic of headquarters economy is headquarters agglomeration. In this paper, a new spatial economics model is established to explain the separation mechanism of headquarters and factory. The model discusses the transregional transportation cost in detail, which is divided into two cases of the enterprise headquarters gathering and the uniform distribution of the enterprise headquarters in the north and south regions. The three factors, the cost of communication between the headquarters and the factory and the tax policy difference among different regions, influence each other and together affect the mechanism of the location of the factory. Under other conditions, the reduction of transport costs will lead to the tendency of enterprises to set up factories in the headquarters agglomeration areas, regardless of the transportation costs, as long as the exchange costs and the labor wages in the periphery increase, More enterprises tend to set up factories in headquarters agglomeration areas; only when labor wages or tax rates are reduced in peripheral areas, more enterprises tend to set up factories in peripheral areas. This paper also verifies once again the southern advantages of tax competition and the overall "race" (race to bottom) situation: the preferential tax policies of a region will not only have an impact on local enterprises, It will also have a negative impact on the profits of other enterprises in the headquarters agglomeration area.
【作者单位】：中山大学管理学院;中山大学产业与区域发展研究中心;兴业银行广州分行;招商银行总部;
【基金】：全国优秀博士论文作者专项基金国家社科基金重点项目(07AJY012) “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助
【分类号】：F061.5;F224

【共引文献】