马克思的产权思想:价值取向与当代意义

发布时间：2018-07-20 13:27

【摘要】：马克思产权思想的价值存在于其对资本主义私有制产权思想的理论剖析中。立足于产权理论的视角,我们认为资本主义私有制产权思想的思想误区和逻辑谬误主要表现在两个方面。一方面,混淆了两种不同性质的私有制,以小私有制的存在合理性为资本主义的私有制作合理性辩护。另一方面,回避了资本主义私有制的固有矛盾:其一,资本主义私有制导致人自身的异化;其二,资本主义私有制导致两极分化;其三,资本主义私有制导致人与自然关系的异化;其四,资本主义私有制并不必然比公有制更有效率。马克思对资本主义私有制产权思想的理论批判,对于深刻认识资本主义社会的本质,准确把握当前新自由主义思想以及自觉坚持我国以公有制为基础的基本经济制度具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The value of Marx's thought of property right exists in his theoretical analysis of capitalist thought of private ownership. Based on the perspective of property right theory, we think that the ideological misunderstanding and logical fallacy of capitalist private ownership property right are mainly manifested in two aspects. On the one hand, it confuses two different kinds of private ownership, and justifies the rationality of capitalism's private production with the rationality of the existence of small private ownership. On the other hand, it avoids the inherent contradiction of capitalist private ownership: first, capitalist private ownership leads to alienation of human beings; second, capitalist private ownership leads to polarization; third, Capitalist private ownership leads to alienation of the relationship between man and nature; fourthly, capitalist private ownership is not necessarily more efficient than public ownership. Marx's theoretical criticism of capitalist private ownership and property rights, as well as his profound understanding of the essence of capitalist society, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to accurately grasp the current neoliberal thought and consciously adhere to the basic economic system based on public ownership in our country.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学思想政治理论学院;
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

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