李斯特生产力理论的回顾与现实意义

发布时间：2018-08-07 09:07

【摘要】：李斯特的当代追随者正在汇聚成一股新李斯特主义潮流,对正统经济学发起新一轮的挑战。中国经济面临的诸多困难一定程度上归咎于正统经济学的误导,因而应该欢迎新李斯特主义的到来。李斯特生产力理论对正统经济学的交换价值和比较优势理论开展了颠覆性的批判。它彻底揭开了交换价值或价格理论的虚假面纱,以生产力的质量标准取代了交换价值的数量标准。李斯特的生产力理论实质上就是"国家生产力"理论,新李斯特主义的国家致富新原则就是对李斯特理论在全球价值链分工时代的创造性应用和发展。中国经济问题的症结主要在于以交换价值的数量为目标的盲目增长破坏了国家生产力的整体发展。在中国经济转型的紧要关头,李斯特的生产力理论具有重大的理论和现实意义,它呼唤着新李斯特主义在中国的创造性发展。
[Abstract]:Liszt's contemporary followers are converging into a new wave of neo-Liszism challenging orthodox economics. Many of the difficulties facing China's economy are partly due to the misdirection of orthodox economics, so the arrival of Neo-Liszism should be welcomed. Liszt's productivity theory criticizes the exchange value and comparative advantage theory of orthodox economics. It completely uncovers the false veil of exchange value or price theory and replaces the quantity standard of exchange value with the quality standard of productivity. Liszt's theory of productivity is essentially the theory of "national productivity", and the new principle of national enrichment of neo-Liszism is the creative application and development of Liszt's theory in the era of global value chain division of labor. The crux of China's economic problems is that the blind growth of the quantity of exchange value destroys the overall development of the national productive forces. At the critical juncture of China's economic transformation, Liszt's productivity theory has great theoretical and practical significance, and it calls for the creative development of Neo-Liszism in China.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目“外国经济思想史学科建设的重大基础理论研究”(14ZDB122) 曲阜师范大学博士基金项目“新李斯特主义视角的全球价值链理论问题研究”(BSQD20130113)
【分类号】：F091.342;F014.1

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