基于生态足迹模型的环境成本控制探讨——以大连市为例

发布时间：2018-08-17 15:31

【摘要】：随着各类高耗能和高污染工业的迅速发展,目前的生态环境状态不容乐观,资源短缺、污染加剧等一系列环境问题日益突出,对城市的可持续发展和居民健康造成了一定的威胁,环境成本控制迫在眉睫。环境成本控制的主要任务是降低资源消耗,减少污染,但资源的消耗程度和环境污染状态很难准确界定,生态足迹法是用动态的评价方法评估环境质量,从而确定影响生态环境的主要因素,为环境成本控制问题研究提供依据的一种方法。生态足迹法充分了考虑污染的影响,将环境污染合理的纳入核算账户,在可持续发展的基础上优化传统的生态足迹模型,实证研究得出环境成本控制的关键是加强治理、提高能源使用效率,实现工业转型等,把环境和经济发展和谐地统一起来,达到环境和经济效益的互补和双赢。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of various energy-consuming and high-pollution industries, a series of environmental problems, such as the shortage of resources and the intensification of pollution, are becoming increasingly prominent. It poses a certain threat to the sustainable development of cities and residents' health, and environmental cost control is urgent. The main task of environmental cost control is to reduce the consumption of resources and reduce pollution. However, it is difficult to define the consumption degree of resources and the state of environmental pollution accurately. The ecological footprint method is used to evaluate the environmental quality by dynamic evaluation method. Thus the main factors affecting the ecological environment are determined and a method for the study of environmental cost control is provided. The ecological footprint method fully considers the impact of pollution, brings the environmental pollution into the accounting account reasonably, and optimizes the traditional ecological footprint model on the basis of sustainable development. The empirical study shows that the key to environmental cost control is to strengthen the management. To improve the efficiency of energy use, to realize the industrial transformation, to unify the environment and economic development harmoniously, and to achieve the complementary and win-win situation between the environment and the economic benefits.
【作者单位】：大连大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：辽宁省教育厅科研项目“辽宁沿海经济带环境成本控制问题研究”(w2010058)阶段性成果
【分类号】：X196

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