论知识经济的发展对“两种文化”关系的影响

发布时间：2018-08-27 14:19

【摘要】： 工业经济的发展，导致了人类科学技术的突飞猛进，科学在征服各个领域的过程中取得了巨大胜利，同时也使科学文化、科技理性的地位得到空前加强，科学文化成为审视、衡量对象世界，特别是人类社会的惟一方式，人类对科学文化的滥用和对人文文化的忽视给人类的生存埋下了一处处隐患，如能源危机、环境危机、网络紊乱、亲情淡薄、自我封闭等等一系列的全球性问题。这一切的一切，似乎是由科学所直接派生出来的，而实际造成这一切现象的深刻根源之一就是科学文化与人文文化的分裂和对立。在这样的条件下，，社会和人虽然在进步发展，可社会和人都得不到全面发展，人成了工具理性的人，面对这样的情形，我们不得不思考，社会和人未来发展的方向究竟是怎样?难道继续让科学文化对人文文化挤兑下去吗?还是应该促进两种文化的融合，让社会和人得到全面的发展。本文就这个问题，从知识经济的角度入手，把两种文化的关系与社会经济的发展联系起来探讨。本文共分三章，第一章提出两种文化分裂和对立的问题，并对两种文化分裂和对立的复杂性表现及其社会影响进行了描述，并探讨了两种文化分裂和对立的根源，得出工业经济的兴起必然导致两种文化的分裂；第二章对知识经济做了进一步的阐述，对于知识经济的产生背景，以及知识经济的特点都做了详尽的描述，并对工业经济和知识经济做了简要的对比，得出从工业经济转向知识经济是历史的必然。第三章首先对两种文化的关系走向做了个分析，科学文化与人文文化的关系走势同样遵循着“合久必分，分久必合”的客观规律，未来两种文化的统一是历史发展的必然趋势；从哲学层面来看，这种统一是遵循了辩证法的否定之否定规律。并表明了随着知识经济的初现端倪，知识成了最重要的资源，知识经济是一种工具理性与价值理性融合的经济，它要求科技理性与人文精神通约对接，对两种文化的融合提供了现实基础，并促进了两种文化的融合。同时对科学文化与人文文化统一的现实必要性和可能性从理论和现实的角度做了分析，得出科学文化与人文文化和谐共处并相互促进是可能的。最后，基于全文的分析提出一点补充建议：面对知识经济时代，我们国家仍然应该以弘扬科学精神，提高科学文化素养为重点，这是实现我国现代化的主要途径之一。
[Abstract]:The development of industrial economy has led to the rapid development of human science and technology. Science has won a great victory in the process of conquering all fields. At the same time, it has made the position of science and culture, scientific and technological rationality unprecedented strengthened, and science and culture has become an examination. The only way to measure the object world, especially the human society, is that the abuse of science and culture and the neglect of human culture have planted a hidden danger to the survival of human beings, such as energy crisis, environmental crisis, network disorder, and weak affection. Self-closure and a series of global problems. All this seems to be derived directly from science, and one of the deep-rooted causes of this phenomenon is the division and opposition between scientific culture and humanistic culture. Under such conditions, although society and people are progressing and developing, neither society nor man can develop in an all-round way. People have become instrumental rational people. In the face of such a situation, we have to think, what is the direction of the future development of society and people? Do we continue to let science and culture run away at human culture? Or should promote the integration of the two cultures, so that society and people to achieve comprehensive development. This paper discusses the relationship between the two cultures and the development of social economy from the point of view of knowledge economy. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter puts forward the problems of two kinds of cultural division and opposites, and describes the complexity of the two kinds of cultural divisions and opposites and their social impact, and probes into the root causes of the two kinds of cultural divisions and opposites. It is concluded that the rise of industrial economy will inevitably lead to the split of the two cultures. The second chapter makes a further elaboration on the knowledge economy, describes the background of the knowledge economy and the characteristics of the knowledge economy in detail. A brief comparison is made between industrial economy and knowledge economy, and it is a historical necessity to shift from industrial economy to knowledge economy. The third chapter first makes an analysis of the relationship between the two cultures. The trend of the relationship between scientific culture and humanistic culture follows the objective law of "the long and the long must be divided, and the separation is necessary", and the unity of the two cultures in the future is the inevitable trend of historical development. From the philosophical point of view, this unity follows the negative law of dialectics. It also shows that with the emergence of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the most important resource. Knowledge economy is an economy that combines instrumental rationality and value rationality, which requires the concordance of scientific and technological rationality and humanistic spirit. It provides a realistic basis for the fusion of the two cultures and promotes the fusion of the two cultures. At the same time, the necessity and possibility of the unity of scientific culture and humanistic culture are analyzed from the angle of theory and reality, and it is possible that scientific culture and humanistic culture coexist harmoniously and promote each other. Finally, based on the analysis of the full text, some supplementary suggestions are put forward: facing the era of knowledge economy, our country should still focus on carrying forward the scientific spirit and improving the scientific and cultural literacy, which is one of the main ways to realize the modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G05;F062.3

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