能源消耗、二氧化碳排放与APEC地区经济增长——基于SBM-Undesirable和Meta-frontier模型的实证

发布时间：2018-08-28 17:20

【摘要】：针对以往效率测算方法存在的缺陷以及跨国研究中制度的异质性问题,本文采用SBM-Undesirable模型和Meta-frontier生产函数这一综合分析框架,在能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的双重约束条件下,测算了APEC地区17个成员1980-2007年期间的经济增长效率,并对双重约束下经济增长效率的影响因素进行了计量检验。研究发现,除了发展中国家群组之外,发达国家群组和东亚新兴经济体群组中有部分国家(和地区)在个别年份位于潜在最佳生产技术的共同边界上;各群组的共同技术效率(MTE)和共同技术比率(MTR)平均值从高到低的排序均依次为发达国家、东亚新兴经济体和发展中国家;人均GDP、工业化水平、人口密度、劳均资本以及对外开放程度等因素对双重约束下APEC地区共同技术效率具有显著影响,但对三大群组技术效率的影响方向及程度则呈现出不尽相同的结果。
[Abstract]:In view of the shortcomings of the former efficiency measurement methods and the institutional heterogeneity in transnational research, this paper adopts the SBM-Undesirable model and the Meta-frontier production function as a comprehensive analysis framework, under the dual constraints of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. The economic growth efficiency of 17 members in APEC region during 1980-2007 was measured and the influencing factors of economic growth efficiency under double constraints were tested by econometrics. The study found that, in addition to the group of developing countries, some countries (and regions) in the developed countries group and the group of emerging economies in East Asia are located on the common border of potential best production technologies in individual years; The order of common technology efficiency (MTE) and common technology ratio (MTR) of each group from high to low are developed countries, East Asian emerging economies and developing countries, GDP, industrialization level per capita, population density, The factors such as average labor capital and degree of opening to the outside world have a significant influence on the common technical efficiency of APEC under dual constraints, but the direction and degree of influence on the technical efficiency of the three groups show different results.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;中国社科院经研所;
【基金】：南开大学国家哲学社会科学区域经济学创新基地基金项目“发展中国家工业化理论与政策研究”(105212200K700007)的资助
【分类号】：X196;F114.46

【参考文献】