西方经济伦理研究中的数理方法述评

发布时间：2018-09-03 19:07

【摘要】：从古典经济学时期起,伦理学和经济学就有着千丝万缕的联系,而数理方法在经济学中的应用,必然会影响到与之相关联的伦理学方面的研究。本文剖析了现代西方经济伦理学研究里出现的数理解释现象,追溯其历史渊源,介绍当前数理方法在西方经济伦理研究中的现状和影响,将经济伦理研究中的数理方法归纳为基础数学和统计学方法、经济数学方法、经典博弈论方法和演化博弈论方法、实验的方法以及计算机模拟仿真等方法,并阐述其在公平正义、合作诚信和利他行为的研究中取得的突出成果。通过梳理西方经济伦理研究中的数理方法,可以揭示其在完善经济学和经济伦理学的方法论体系、弥补西方经济学研究"伦理不涉"的缺陷并为经济伦理学成为一门客观、严密和精确的独立科学学科奠定基础等方面的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since the period of classical economics, ethics and economics have been inextricably linked, and the application of mathematical methods in economics will inevitably affect the study of ethics associated with it. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of mathematical explanation in the study of modern western economic ethics, traces its historical origin, and introduces the present situation and influence of mathematical methods in the study of western economic ethics. The mathematical methods in the study of economic ethics are summed up as basic mathematics and statistical methods, economic mathematical methods, classical game theory methods and evolutionary game theory methods, experimental methods and computer simulation methods, etc. It also expounds its outstanding achievements in the research of fairness and justice, cooperative honesty and altruistic behavior. By combing the mathematical methods in the study of western economic ethics, it can be revealed that it can perfect the methodology system of economics and economic ethics, make up for the defect of "ethics is not involved" in western economics research, and become an objective subject for economic ethics. Rigorous and precise independent scientific disciplines lay the foundation for the importance of such aspects.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政法学院;华中科技大学;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：沈昊驹博士主持2011年教育部人文社科项目“经济伦理学研究中的实验方法探索”(项目批准号:11YJCZH140) 乔洪武教授任首席专家的教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“西方经济伦理思想研究”(项目批准号:10JZD0021)子课题的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-05;F0

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