消费视域下的生产与生活互构机制研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 05:38

【摘要】： “生产/生活互构”是王雅林教授在新的时代背景下提出的社会发展研究范式,该研究范式通过对生活的本源性地位的强调,指出生产与生活的互动生成、互相建构共同推动了人类社会的发展。为了进一步阐释该范式中生产与生活的关系,本研究运用建构理想类型的研究方法,在消费视域下沿着生产异化和生活建构两条脉络,通过对消费品的生产与消费者的生活之间的关系的考察,对生产生活互构的具体机制展开了理论探索。在西方工业社会的发展过程中,消费品的生产从实物形态的劳动产品经历了商品化、符号化的演变,消费者的生活也相应地从劳动者的生活也经历了标准化、虚无化的变迁。消费品从前工业社会满足消费者生活需要的劳动产品,变为工业社会抽象的货币关系,最后发展为后工业社会自组织、自运行的物的体系,这一过程中不仅形成了包括象征标志与专家系统、媒体广告与明星、民族国家与企业在内的官僚体系,还在消费者心中种植了更多占有、更多消耗和更快更新的消费主义的价值观,在消费者与自己、与他人、与自然的关系各个方面吞噬着消费者的生活。面对这样一个生产异化的消费品世界,消费者要实现消费自由的唯一可能性方案就是,一方面通过对消费生活的反思和行动系统,回归作为生活主体的主体性,一方面通过与自己、与他人、与自然建立真实的联系,在存在型生活伦理的指导下重新建立起生活的意义系统;前者表现了消费者作为一个生活者的存在的独立性,后者表现了消费者作为一个生活者的存在的归属性。当消费者摆脱消费品的束缚,把自己作为一个自由独立的个体重新与周围世界联系起来时,消费生活建构便成为可能。
[Abstract]:"production / life interaction" is the research paradigm of social development put forward by Professor Wang Yalin under the new background. The research paradigm points out the interactive generation of production and life through the emphasis on the origin of life. Mutual construction promotes the development of human society. In order to further elucidate the relationship between production and life in this paradigm, this study uses the research method of constructing ideal types and follows the two threads of production alienation and life construction in the perspective of consumption. Based on the investigation of the relationship between the production of consumer goods and the life of consumers, this paper makes a theoretical exploration on the concrete mechanism of the mutual construction of production and life. In the course of the development of western industrial society, the production of consumer goods has experienced commercialization and symbolization from the physical form of labor products. Accordingly, the life of consumers has also undergone the changes of standardization and nihilization from the life of laborers. Consumer goods the labor products of the industrial society that met the needs of the consumers in the past turned into abstract monetary relations in the industrial society, and finally developed into a system of self-organizing and self-running things in the post-industrial society. In this process, not only has a bureaucratic system, including symbolic symbols and expert systems, media advertisements and stars, nation-states and enterprises been formed, but more possession has also been planted in the minds of consumers. More consumption and faster renewal of consumerist values devour consumer life in all aspects of consumer relationships with themselves, with others, and with nature. In the face of such a dissimilated world of consumer goods, the only possible solution for consumers to realize the freedom of consumption is to return to their subjectivity as the main body of life, on the one hand, through a system of reflection and action on consumer life. On the one hand, the meaning system of life is re-established under the guidance of existential life ethics by establishing true contact with oneself, with others and with nature; the former shows the consumer's independence as a living person. The latter shows the existence of the consumer as a living attribute. When consumers shake off the shackles of consumer goods and reconnect themselves with the world as a free and independent individual, the construction of consumer life becomes possible.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F01

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