比较创新体制与比较历史创新体制——开创比较经济学研究的新框架

发布时间：2018-09-10 21:05

【摘要】：近十几年来,建基于新制度经济学和博弈论的广泛影响,比较制度分析和历史制度分析在比较经济学领域已经成为最有影响的分析范式,但它在处理技术创新、制度演化和结构变迁等诸多问题上却存在着固有的缺陷。为了克服这些缺陷,本文以演化经济学的研究纲领为基础,提出了比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制作为比较经济学研究新框架的构想,简要说明了它在基础理论上与比较制度分析和历史制度分析所存在的重大差别,论述了这种新框架的概念、体系内容和意义所在,综述了相关研究的最新进展,并讨论了比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制的重大前沿问题。本文认为,比较创新体制和比较历史创新体制是我国创新型国家建设不可或缺的研究工具,它为比较经济学的新发展提供了最有价值的新范式和新框架,比较经济学界不应该把其发展排除在视野之外。
[Abstract]:Based on the extensive influence of new institutional economics and game theory, comparative institutional analysis and historical institutional analysis have become the most influential analytical paradigm in the field of comparative economics in recent decades. However, they have inherent defects in dealing with many problems, such as technological innovation, institutional evolution and structural change. On the basis of the research program of evolutionary economics, this paper puts forward the conception of comparative innovation system and comparative historical innovation system as a new framework of comparative economics, briefly explains the major differences between them in basic theory and comparative institutional analysis and historical institutional analysis, and expounds the concept and system content of this new framework. This paper holds that comparative innovation system and comparative historical innovation system are indispensable research tools for the construction of an innovative country in China, and they provide the most valuable tools for the new development of comparative economics. The new paradigm and new framework of value should not be excluded from the field of comparative economics.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目:“新经济思想史研究”(10XNJ015)
【分类号】：F069.9

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