马克思的国际贸易利益分配思想及其现代解读

发布时间：2018-09-17 06:44

【摘要】：马克思提出了发达国家与落后国家的贸易关系是"不平等交换"的思想,揭示了"生产条件"不平等形成的国际贸易利益分配关系的不平等性质。在国际市场上,企业是分配的主体,而且较大的跨国公司更有条件获取超额利润,国家、国际经济组织和地区经济组织也会影响国际贸易利益的分配。在市场机制的作用下,分配规律决定着国际贸易利益的流向和分配的水平,垄断是分配的主导因素,分配有利于发达国家、沿海国家和地区,而国际贸易是国内企业做大做强的必然选择。
[Abstract]:Marx put forward the idea that the trade relationship between developed countries and backward countries is "unequal exchange", and revealed the unequal nature of the distribution of benefits in international trade formed by the inequality of "conditions of production". In the international market, enterprises are the main body of distribution, and the larger multinational corporations are more qualified to obtain excess profits. Countries, international economic organizations and regional economic organizations will also affect the distribution of the benefits of international trade. Under the action of market mechanism, distribution law determines the flow of international trade benefits and the level of distribution. Monopoly is the dominant factor of distribution, and distribution is beneficial to developed countries, coastal countries and regions. And international trade is the inevitable choice that domestic enterprise grows bigger and stronger.
【作者单位】：河南科技大学当代马克思研究中心;河南科技大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(12 YJA790189) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(13YJC710027) 河南省教育厅科学技术研究基金资助项目(12A630070) 河南科技大学人文社会科学领域科研创新能力培育基金资助项目(2013WCX006)
【分类号】：F091.91;F740

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