不纯粹的经济学

发布时间：2018-10-29 14:17

【摘要】：主流经济学把自然科学作为自己的楷模,要求自己的研究对象具有客观性和公共性,因此力图把一切心理因素与价值因素排除在经济学之外。但是主流经济学只取得了表面上的成功。通过对需求、市场等经济学最基本的概念进行语义分析可以揭示出其背后所隐藏的价值和心理因素,排除这些因素,市场过程与非市场过程的边界将模糊不清,购买行为与非购买行为也将无法区分,经济学将失去自己最基本的研究对象。这意味着市场、购买等并不是单纯通过感官被观察到的,这一观察是以对目的性和价值的理解为基础的。主流经济学认为价值是主观的,因此应该被排除在实证经济学之外。运用现象学方法进行分析可以发现,价值具有一个客观的等级秩序,其主观性和相对性仅体现在与载体的关系上。主流经济学由于忽视了这一客观秩序才把价值当成主观的。一门客观的经济学没必要把价值排除在外。
[Abstract]:Mainstream economics regards natural science as its own model and requires its research object to be objective and public, so it tries to exclude all psychological factors and value factors from economics. But mainstream economics has had only superficial success. Through the semantic analysis of the most basic concepts of economics, such as demand and market, we can reveal the hidden value and psychological factors behind them, and eliminate these factors, and the boundary between the market process and the non-market process will be blurred. Purchase behavior and non-purchase behavior will be indistinguishable, and economics will lose its most basic research object. This means that markets, purchases, etc., are not observed purely through the senses, but are based on an understanding of purpose and value. Mainstream economics believes that value is subjective and should therefore be excluded from empirical economics. By means of phenomenological analysis, it is found that value has an objective hierarchical order, and its subjectivity and relativity are only reflected in the relationship with the carrier. Mainstream economics takes value as subjective because it neglects this objective order. There is no need for an objective economics to exclude value.
【作者单位】：北京化工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：北京化工大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(ZZ1030)
【分类号】：F0

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