知识产权贸易壁垒的实质及国际政治经济学分析

发布时间：2018-10-31 17:25

【摘要】：随着知识经济和经济全球化的快速发展,知识产权已经成为一种重要的国际贸易壁垒。知识产权贸易壁垒的形成有着深刻的国际政治经济根源:知识经济的发展使国际贸易日益呈现出知识化的发展趋势,而国际贸易的知识化导致贸易壁垒的知识产权化;美国霸权趋于衰落,为了维持霸权地位,美国试图运用自身的知识产权优势打压和遏制新兴国家崛起,以延缓霸权的衰落;由于世界上大多数的知识产权被发达国家的跨国公司所占有,因此,发达国家跨国公司在知识产权贸易壁垒的形成中发挥着重要作用;发达国家与发展中国家之间一直存在国际经济秩序的斗争,在知识经济时代,发达国家开始利用知识产权作为工具实现新的垄断,维护其对发展中国家的剥削和优势地位。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of knowledge economy and economic globalization, intellectual property has become an important barrier to international trade. The formation of intellectual property trade barriers has profound international political and economic roots: the development of knowledge economy makes international trade increasingly present the trend of intellectual development, and the knowledge of international trade leads to the intellectual property rights of trade barriers; American hegemony tends to decline, in order to maintain its hegemonic position, the United States tries to use its intellectual property rights advantage to suppress and contain the rise of emerging countries, in order to delay the decline of hegemony; Because most of the intellectual property rights in the world are occupied by the multinational corporations of developed countries, the transnational corporations of developed countries play an important role in the formation of trade barriers to intellectual property rights. There has been a struggle between developed countries and developing countries in international economic order. In the era of knowledge economy, developed countries began to use intellectual property as a tool to realize a new monopoly and maintain their exploitation and advantage status for developing countries.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学;
【基金】：2012年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“国际贸易中的知识产权壁垒及其对我国外贸的影响与对策研究”(12YJC790215) 2011年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“知识产权贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响与对策研究”(L11DGJ011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F204;F741.2;F0

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