广松涉对商品世界的认识论思考和发生学论证

发布时间：2018-11-07 19:03

【摘要】：广松涉认为,商品具有使用价值和交换价值二重属性,并由此使它的所有者"经济人"以商品为中介实现着人与自然界以及他与人类社会他人的经济联系,因此商品世界的构造中内在地包含着人类社会的整体构造,商品经济的发展历史中内在地包含着人类历史的发展契机和线索。生产商品的劳动的特殊社会性质即生产商品的劳动一方面作为具体劳动生产商品使用价值,另一方面它又必须还原为抽象劳动在所生产的商品使用价值中凝结为非感性的商品价值实体,并且必然要通过商品的交换价值等各种价值形式来表现。一般价值形式或货币形式的出现与发展,是具有整体性的商品世界内在包含的具体劳动和抽象劳动、私人个别劳动和社会劳动、商品使用价值和其价值、商品所有者和消费者之间一系列矛盾运动的结果和体现,这个矛盾过程体现着人类社会一系列的历史发展和过程。而随着劳动力商品的出现,随着资本主义机器大工业和整个世界市场的形成与发展,随着货币被转化为资本和资本在其运动中其价值和统治不断扩张、无处不在,人们的经济联系日益紧密且扩展到世界的每一角落,广松涉认为这时的整个世界历史也就都可以被纳入到人们对商品世界的考察中来认识。
[Abstract]:Guangsong believes that goods have dual attributes of use value and exchange value, and thus enable its owner, "economic man", to use commodities as an intermediary to realize the economic connection between man and nature and with others in human society. Therefore, the construction of commodity world contains the whole structure of human society, and the development history of commodity economy contains the opportunity and clue of human history. The special social nature of the labor of producing commodities, that is, the labor of producing commodities, on the one hand, is regarded as the use value of concrete labor to produce commodities, On the other hand, it must be reduced to abstract labor and condensed into non-perceptual commodity value entity in the use value of the goods produced, and must be expressed through the exchange value of commodities and other value forms. The appearance and development of the general form of value or the form of money is the concrete labor and abstract labor inherent in the integrated commodity world, the private individual labor and social labor, the use value and the value of the commodity. The result and embodiment of a series of contradictory movements between commodity owners and consumers, which embodies a series of historical development and process of human society. With the emergence of labor commodities, the formation and development of capitalist machine industry and the whole world market, and the transformation of money into capital and its value and domination in its movement, money is everywhere. People's economic ties are increasingly close and extended to every corner of the world. Guangsong believes that the whole world history can also be included in the study of the commodity world to understand.
【作者单位】：苏州大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“广松涉的马克思主义哲学研究”(项目编号:05BZX002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.3

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