历史唯物主义的政治经济学解读

发布时间：2018-11-11 16:31

【摘要】：历史唯物主义的创立与发展,并不是简单地通过哲学变革就可以实现的,历史唯物主义的理论深度与政治经济学批判的深度相关联。马克思的资本逻辑批判的理论高度直接影响到历史唯物主义的理论高度。一旦将资本逻辑批判看做历史唯物主义的理论内核,那么,历史唯物主义就具有了双重逻辑,一是适用于一切社会的人类学意义上的历史唯物主义,二是以资本逻辑批判为核心的历史唯物主义。前者是过去研究中被着力关注的问题,而后者如何呈现,至今还未得到系统的探讨。相比于前一逻辑,后者更能体现出历史唯物主义的"微观"维度,更能有助于我们对社会生活做出更为现实的批判分析。基于资本逻辑批判的构架,马克思曾提出过诸多的"计划",但最后完成的只是其中很小的一部分。这种新的理论构架是当前研究中还需要特别关注的问题。
[Abstract]:The creation and development of historical materialism are not simply realized through philosophical transformation. The theoretical depth of historical materialism is related to the depth of criticism of political economy. The theoretical height of Marx's criticism of capital logic directly affects the theoretical height of historical materialism. Once the criticism of capital logic is regarded as the theoretical core of historical materialism, then historical materialism has dual logic. One is historical materialism in the sense of anthropology applicable to all societies. The second is historical materialism with capital logic criticism as the core. The former is a problem that has been paid close attention to in the past studies, but how to present the latter has not been systematically discussed. Compared with the former logic, the latter can embody the "microscopic" dimension of historical materialism and help us to make a more realistic critical analysis of social life. Based on the framework of the criticism of capital logic, Marx had put forward many "plans", but only a small part of them was finally completed. This new theoretical framework is a problem that needs special attention in current research.
【作者单位】：北京大学哲学系;
【分类号】：F0-0

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