市场自由化、技术进步与新兴市场国家的能源效率

发布时间：2018-11-13 18:09

【摘要】：本文采用了22个新兴市场国家国家1996—2009年的面板数据,研究了市场自由化和技术进步对能源效率的影响。研究发现:在控制了诸如经济规模、储蓄变比、贸易依存等变量后,技术进步和经济体制转型对新兴市场国家能源效率的提高起着显著的作用,而市场自由化则制约着这些国家能源效率的提高。在1996—2002年样本中,技术进步仍然促进能源效率提高,经济体制转型对能源效率的提高并不显著,市场自由化也制约着能源效率的提高。在2003—2009年的样本中,除了技术进步和经济体制转型提高了新兴市场国家国家能源效率外,市场自由化对能源效率的贡献显著为正。无论是石油出口国还是进口国,技术进步和经济体制转型都促进了其能源效率的提高,市场自由化制约着能源效率的提高,不过,技术进步和经济体制转型对石油净出口国的贡献更大,市场自由化对石油净进口国的制约更大。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the panel data of 22 emerging market countries from 1996 to 2009 are used to study the impact of market liberalization and technological progress on energy efficiency. The study found that, after controlling for variables such as economic size, savings to ratio, and trade dependence, technological progress and economic restructuring play a significant role in improving energy efficiency in emerging market countries. The liberalization of the market restricts the improvement of energy efficiency in these countries. In the sample from 1996 to 2002, technological progress still promoted the improvement of energy efficiency, while the economic system transformation did not significantly improve the energy efficiency. Market liberalization also restricted the improvement of energy efficiency. In the 2003-2009 sample, the contribution of market liberalization to energy efficiency was significantly positive, in addition to technological advances and economic restructuring, which improved the energy efficiency of emerging market countries. Technological advances and economic restructuring have contributed to the improvement of energy efficiency, both in oil-exporting and importing countries, which are constrained by market liberalization, however, Technological progress and economic restructuring contribute more to net oil exporters and market liberalization to net oil importers.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院数量经济学系;江苏省社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【分类号】：F416.2;F014.3;F224

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