马克思市民社会理论的得与失——兼谈中国体制转轨下社会基础缺失问题
发布时间：2018-11-17 18:56
【摘要】：马克思的市民社会理论发端于对黑格尔"头足倒置"的市民社会理论的唯物主义"翻转"。这种"翻转"是有得亦有失的。最为卓越的建树在于,在"翻转"中马克思以市民社会为切入点,建构了一套被称为唯物史观的崭新的历史观理论系统之基本框架,此为马克思思想体系的核心;然而,由于马克思在19世纪40年代所处的特殊历史语境和他本人的特殊理论诉求,马克思在这种"翻转"中难免会矫枉过正,致使市民社会这一重要范畴被消融于其他范畴,因而成了一个"消失了的范畴"。将市民社会范畴重新纳入马克思思想体系,需要对唯物史观理论系统之基本框架作重新阐述,将它理解为一个具有结构层次性和辩证逻辑的中介性的架构,使得市民社会范畴成为其中的一个有机组成部分。一个经过重新认识的正确的市民社会理论,对于理解和解决中国体制转轨下社会基础缺失这一现实问题无疑具有现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:Marx's civil society theory originated from the materialistic "reversal" of Hegel's "inverted" civil society theory. This kind of "flip" has both gains and losses. The most outstanding achievement lies in that Marx took the civil society as the starting point in "turning over" and constructed the basic frame of a new theory system of historical view called materialist view of history, which is the core of Marx's thought system. However, due to Marx's special historical context in the 1840s and his own special theoretical demands, Marx inevitably overcorrected in this "reversal", resulting in the melting of this important category of civil society in other fields. As a result, it has become a category that has disappeared. To reintegrate the category of civil society into Marx's thought system, it is necessary to re-expound the basic framework of the theoretical system of historical materialism, and to understand it as an intermediary structure with structural hierarchy and dialectical logic. Make the category of civil society become an organic part of it. A correct theory of civil society, which has been reunderstood, is undoubtedly of practical significance in understanding and solving the practical problem of the lack of social foundation under the transition of Chinese system.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学经济研究所;
【分类号】：F091.91
[Abstract]:Marx's civil society theory originated from the materialistic "reversal" of Hegel's "inverted" civil society theory. This kind of "flip" has both gains and losses. The most outstanding achievement lies in that Marx took the civil society as the starting point in "turning over" and constructed the basic frame of a new theory system of historical view called materialist view of history, which is the core of Marx's thought system. However, due to Marx's special historical context in the 1840s and his own special theoretical demands, Marx inevitably overcorrected in this "reversal", resulting in the melting of this important category of civil society in other fields. As a result, it has become a category that has disappeared. To reintegrate the category of civil society into Marx's thought system, it is necessary to re-expound the basic framework of the theoretical system of historical materialism, and to understand it as an intermediary structure with structural hierarchy and dialectical logic. Make the category of civil society become an organic part of it. A correct theory of civil society, which has been reunderstood, is undoubtedly of practical significance in understanding and solving the practical problem of the lack of social foundation under the transition of Chinese system.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学经济研究所;
【分类号】：F091.91
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