对新古典传统的又一挑战:后凯恩斯学派的新消费理论

发布时间：2018-12-09 21:12

【摘要】：自20世纪50年代掀起"反边际主义革命"的理论运动之后,后凯恩斯学派对新古典传统的挑战尽管潮起潮落,却从未停止过。近年来,新一代后凯恩斯经济学家在深化其经济理论研究的过程中,进一步把其理论挑战与批判的视角拓展到消费理论——这个历来被认为是新古典经济学统治地位最牢固的领域,进行了重要的理论变革,提出了若干体现后凯恩斯经济学基本特色的新消费原理。这种新理论更加强调人们选择行为的程序理性基础,消费活动的社会性与消费行为的结构性,消费过程的动态性与非均衡性,收入效应的至关重要性以及替代效应的严重局限性等等。这些理论成果代表了后凯恩斯经济学近年来的重要新发展,修正了主流派消费理论的若干重要缺陷,开创了当代消费理论研究的新局面。
[Abstract]:Since the "anti-marginal revolution" was launched in the 1950s, the post-Keynesian challenge to the neoclassical tradition has never stopped, despite the ebb and flow. In recent years, a new generation of post-Keynesian economists in the process of deepening their economic theory, Further expanding its theoretical challenge and critical perspective to consumer theory, which has traditionally been regarded as the most solid area of neoclassical economics, has undergone important theoretical changes. Some new consumption principles reflecting the basic characteristics of post-Keynesian economics are put forward. This new theory emphasizes the procedural rational basis of people's choice of behavior, the sociality of consumption activity and the structure of consumption behavior, and the dynamic and disequilibrium of consumption process. The importance of income effect and the serious limitation of substitution effect and so on. These theoretical achievements represent the important new development of post-Keynesian economics in recent years, correct some important defects of the main school of consumption theory, and create a new situation in the study of contemporary consumption theory.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学劳动就业与人力资本开发中心/经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“后凯恩斯经济学最新进展追踪与评析”(07BJL034)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F091.348.1

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