论陈亮“农商相籍”的重商思想及经商自救活动

发布时间：2018-12-10 19:52

【摘要】：在宋代社会经济繁荣发展的情况下,为了摆脱生活困境,陈亮从事经商活动以自救,并在经商活动中,逐步形成系统的商业思想。陈亮在充分肯定农业重要性的同时,强调重视商业,提出"农商相籍"的思想,主张国家应采取有利于商业发展的政策、措施,确保商业正常发展,肯定商业的合法性,呼吁正确认识商人的作用,提高商人的社会地位,保护商人利益。他对"为富不仁"、"为仁不富"的观点提出批驳,褒扬商业精英、楷模。在应举读书的强烈社会文化氛围中,在因经商致富而遭狱事后,陈亮感悟到商人的社会地位明显不如士人,他再度参加科举考试,以实现"复仇自是平生志,勿谓儒臣鬓发苍"的宏愿。
[Abstract]:In order to get rid of the predicament of life, Chen Liang engaged in business activities in order to save himself from the prosperity and development of social economy in the Song Dynasty, and gradually formed a systematic commercial thought in his business activities. While fully affirming the importance of agriculture, Chen Liang stressed the importance of commerce, put forward the idea of "agriculture and commerce," and advocated that the state should adopt policies and measures conducive to the development of commerce in order to ensure the normal development of commerce and affirm the legitimacy of commerce. Call for a correct understanding of the role of businessmen, improve the social status of businessmen, protect the interests of businessmen. He refuted the idea of "being inconsiderate" and "not rich for benevolence", praising the business elite and role models. In the strong social and cultural atmosphere in which he should read, Chen Liang realized that the social status of businessmen was obviously inferior to that of scholars, after being imprisoned because he had become rich in business. He once again took the imperial examination to realize that "revenge is a lifelong aspiration." Do not say that Confucian minister hair grey "the great wish."
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：浙江省教育厅项目“陈亮经商自救活动与重商思想研究”(Z200909257) 浙江师范大学与美国哈佛大学东亚语言文明系合作科研项目“中国浙江省金华地区祠堂、古建筑、古村落、地形及地方历史文化研究”
【分类号】：F092.2

【共引文献】