商品价值量决定与两种含义社会必要劳动时间——基于价值转形视角的新认识

发布时间：2018-12-15 14:52

【摘要】：国内学术界对于价值决定①与两种含义社会必要劳动时间的争论,与国外学术界关于马克思两种市场价值理论的争论,实际上是同一个问题,即马克思的价值决定是否考虑了需求的作用,或者说如何看待马克思价值决定的论述中对供求因素的分析。结合国内转形问题研究成果,按照价值转形逻辑与历史相一致的原则,将劳动价值论看作一个价值理论体系,在此基础上分析马克思对供求因素在价值决定中的作用,指出:就两种含义社会必要劳动时间与价值量关系来说,始终是第一含义社会必要劳动时间决定商品价值量。在价值转化的不同范畴和层次上,第一含义社会必要劳动时间通过决定个别价值,进一步决定市场价值和生产价格。第二含义社会必要劳动时间在价值的三个不同范畴和层次上分别由价值、市场价值和生产价格决定,而不是相反。
[Abstract]:The domestic academic debate on the value decision 1 and the two necessary social working hours is actually the same issue as that of the foreign academic circles about Marx's two kinds of market value theory. That is, Marx's value determines whether to consider the role of demand, or how to look at Marx's value decision in the analysis of supply and demand factors. According to the principle that the logic of value transformation is consistent with history, the theory of labor value is regarded as a system of value theory, and on this basis, the function of Marx on the factors of supply and demand in the determination of value is analyzed. It is pointed out that as far as the relationship between social necessary labor time and value is concerned, it is always the first meaning of social necessary labor time to determine the value of goods. In different categories and levels of value transformation, the first meaning of social essential labor time through the determination of individual value, further determine the market value and production price. The second meaning of social essential labor time is determined by value, market value and production price in three different categories and levels of value, but not the opposite.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)资助(12XNH110)
【分类号】：F014.31

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