政治经济学中的几个理论问题辨析

发布时间：2018-12-15 17:33

【摘要】：作为《资本论》研究对象的资本主义生产方式应是资本与雇佣劳动相结合的生产方式,必须弄清楚相关的四个关键性问题:(1)马克思、恩格斯、列宁明确界定了政治经济学的研究对象是生产关系;(2)《资本论》或政治经济学所研究的生产关系体系是多层次的,其中基础层次的生产关系起着决定性作用;(3)对《资本论》中所应用的"生产方式"和"资本主义生产方式"多种含义必须准确把握;(4)从《资本论》第一卷体系结构的篇章安排看,第二篇专篇讲货币转化为资本、劳动力成为商品,就是将资本统治雇佣劳动的资本主义生产方式作为出发点。学术界关于社会主义商品经济和社会主义市场经济具有不同的见解。两者的含义是既相联系又有区别的范畴,不应等同。邓小平的市场经济理论有个发展过程,不应当将他于1979年11月与外宾谈话中提出的社会主义市场经济与他在"南方谈话"后所实行的社会主义市场经济,看作是相同的含义。邓小平和陈云在社会主义市场经济的理论指导上互相认同与支持,将两人的观点割裂开来和对立起来是不符合事实的。
[Abstract]:The capitalist mode of production, which is the object of the study of Capital, should be the mode of production which combines capital with wage labor. It is necessary to find out the four key issues: (1) Marx, Engels, Lenin clearly defined the research object of political economy is the relations of production. (2) the system of production relations studied by Capital or political economy is multi-level, in which the basic level of production plays a decisive role; (3) the definition of "mode of production" and "mode of capitalist production" used in Capital must be accurately grasped; (4) from the chapter arrangement of the system structure of the first volume of Capital, the second article focuses on the transformation of money into capital and labor force into commodity, which takes capital as the starting point of capitalist mode of production in which wage labor is ruled by capital. Academic circles on socialist commodity economy and socialist market economy have different views. The meaning of both is related and different categories, should not be equal. Deng Xiaoping's theory of market economy has a process of development, which should not be regarded as the same meaning as the socialist market economy he put forward in his talks with foreign guests in November 1979 and the socialist market economy he implemented after the "Southern talk". Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun agree and support each other in the guidance of the theory of socialist market economy. It is not true to separate and oppose their views.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F091.91

【共引文献】