现代制度经济分析方法论:困惑、批判与反思
发布时间：2019-01-08 18:42
【摘要】：传统价格理论是现代制度经济分析的基础,前者为后者提供基本概念,后者在前者基础上把交易费用引入数学模型当中。当基本概念和数学模型存在矛盾而需要进行取舍时,基本概念要比模型的形式化处理重要得多。案例分析与计量检验是走实证主义路线的经济学家解释世事的两种主要手段,现代制度经济分析应该把两者有机地结合起来,并在此基础上对用来解释经济行为的理论假说进行一般化处理。现代制度经济学家的主要任务是从经验事实中提出可反驳的科学命题,运用基本概念与数学模型解释经济现象背后的逻辑关系,从而逐渐推进到理论高度,最终实现经验与理论的统一。
[Abstract]:The traditional price theory is the basis of modern institutional economic analysis, the former provides the basic concept for the latter, and the latter introduces the transaction cost into the mathematical model on the basis of the former. When there is a contradiction between the basic concept and the mathematical model, the basic concept is much more important than the formalization of the model. Case analysis and econometric testing are the two main means for economists who follow the positivism line to explain the world. Modern institutional and economic analysis should combine them organically. On this basis, the theoretical hypothesis used to explain economic behavior is generalized. The main task of modern institutional economists is to put forward a rebuttable scientific proposition from the empirical facts, and to explain the logical relationship behind economic phenomena by using basic concepts and mathematical models, thus gradually advancing to the theoretical level. Finally, the unification of experience and theory is realized.
【作者单位】： 华南农业大学;
【基金】：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划创新团队项目“中国农村基本经营制度——转型理论与创新逻辑”(IRT1062);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“当前我国农村土地流转制度与农民权益保护研究”(09JZD0022)
【分类号】：F091.349
[Abstract]:The traditional price theory is the basis of modern institutional economic analysis, the former provides the basic concept for the latter, and the latter introduces the transaction cost into the mathematical model on the basis of the former. When there is a contradiction between the basic concept and the mathematical model, the basic concept is much more important than the formalization of the model. Case analysis and econometric testing are the two main means for economists who follow the positivism line to explain the world. Modern institutional and economic analysis should combine them organically. On this basis, the theoretical hypothesis used to explain economic behavior is generalized. The main task of modern institutional economists is to put forward a rebuttable scientific proposition from the empirical facts, and to explain the logical relationship behind economic phenomena by using basic concepts and mathematical models, thus gradually advancing to the theoretical level. Finally, the unification of experience and theory is realized.
【作者单位】： 华南农业大学;
【基金】：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划创新团队项目“中国农村基本经营制度——转型理论与创新逻辑”(IRT1062);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“当前我国农村土地流转制度与农民权益保护研究”(09JZD0022)
【分类号】：F091.349
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