上海国际航运中心建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 12:07

本文关键词：上海国际航运中心建设问题研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 国际航运中心建设是近些年上海经济快速发展的重要推动力之一。从1995年规划方案制定以来,上海国际航运中心建设在十几年间取得巨大的成就。从2005年开始,上海港货运吞吐量连续五年居世界第一,洋山深水港无论是码头建设还是装卸技术都已达到国际先进水平,2010年3月14日,长江深水航道三期工程12.5米水深全线贯通,一大批国际知名的航运企业、航运服务机构入驻上海、上海航运交易所等一批航运服务机构涌现,上海已经初具国际航运中心雏形,但是也潜藏着许多问题。2008年的经济危机给全球航运市场带来极大冲击,上海国际航运中心建设遭遇规划以来的最大挫折,使我们更清晰的认识到上海国际航运中心发展中存在的种种问题。本文首先对上海国际航运中心的发展历程进行了全面的梳理,重点分析了上海建设国际航运中心中存在的误区与不足之处,主要包括港口运作效率不高、港口集疏运体系不健全、区域间缺乏有效的沟通协调、存在同质化建设与产能过剩现象,最大的问题是航运服务产业发展滞后、缺乏高层次的航运服务业,这些问题已经严重制约了上海国际航运中心的发展速度。通过对伦敦和新加坡两种不同类型的成熟的国际航运中心的发展经验的分析,结合上海国际航运中心的现实情况,本文认为上海国际航运中心应该选择腹地型发展模式和高端服务型发展模式作为国际航运中心建设的突破口。高端服务业是国际航运中心保持核心竞争力的关键,包括新加坡、香港等传统以货运服务为主的航运中心也在积极投身到航运衍生服务业的发展中。上海的货物集散服务对象主要是本国内陆经济腹地,国际中转比例低,综合考虑上海所处位置并非最佳的国际航道节点与目前亚太地区港口间激烈的竞争现状,上海仍应以腹地物流为主,而把主要精力都放在完善航运服务业上。最后文章提出了几点推进上海国际航运中心建设的对策与建议,包括切实履行政府职责完善法律法规体系、促进航运服务业产业集群、建立强有力的区域协调机制、健全集疏运体系和加快人才培养与引进等。
[Abstract]:The construction of international shipping center is one of the important driving forces for the rapid economic development of Shanghai in recent years. The construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center has made great achievements in more than ten years. Since 2005, Shanghai Port cargo throughput has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years. Yangshan deep-water port has reached the international advanced level in both terminal construction and loading and unloading technology. In March 14th 2010, the 12.5-meter water depth line of the third phase of the Yangtze River deep-water channel project was completed. A large number of international well-known shipping enterprises, shipping service agencies in Shanghai, Shanghai Shipping Exchange and a number of shipping service agencies have emerged, Shanghai has begun to have the embryonic form of an international shipping center. However, there are many hidden problems. In 2008, the economic crisis brought a great impact to the global shipping market, and the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center suffered the biggest setback since the planning. So that we have a clearer understanding of the Shanghai International Shipping Center in the development of a variety of problems. In this paper, the development of Shanghai International Shipping Center has been comprehensively combed, focusing on the analysis of the existing misunderstandings and deficiencies in the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center, mainly including the low efficiency of port operation. The port transportation system is not perfect, there is a lack of effective communication and coordination between the regions, there is a phenomenon of homogeneity construction and overcapacity. The biggest problem is that the development of shipping service industry lags behind, and there is a lack of high-level shipping service industry. These problems have seriously restricted the speed of development of Shanghai International Shipping Center. Through the analysis of the development experience of London and Singapore two different types of mature international shipping center, combined with the reality of Shanghai international shipping center. This paper holds that Shanghai International Shipping Center should choose the hinterland development model and the high-end service development model as the breakthrough of the construction of the international shipping center. High-end service industry is the key to maintain the core competitiveness of the international shipping center. . Shipping centers, such as Singapore and Hong Kong, are also actively engaged in the development of shipping derivative services, such as Singapore and Hong Kong, where the distribution of goods is mainly aimed at the inland economic hinterland of China. The proportion of international transit is low. Considering Shanghai's position is not the best international waterway node and the current situation of fierce competition between ports in the Asia-Pacific region, Shanghai should still focus on the hinterland logistics. Finally, the article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center, including the effective implementation of government duties to improve the system of laws and regulations. Promote the shipping service industry cluster, establish a strong regional coordination mechanism, improve the distribution system and speed up the training and introduction of talents.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F552

【引证文献】