赤峰地区铁路货运网络布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 05:00

本文关键词：赤峰地区铁路货运网络布局优化研究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：铁路运输在促进经济发展和社会进步过程中发挥着重要作用，而且在节约资源和环境保护以及低成本运输等方面有着其他运输方式无可比拟的优势。经济的飞速发展又使得货运市场需求呈现出巨大的增长趋势，我国铁路货物运输同时面临着巨大的机遇和挑战，铁路网的布局规划是进行铁路建设的重要内容和手段。赤峰位于蒙冀辽三省交界处，地处华北和东北两大经济区之间，是首都经济圈和环渤海经济区的腹地，也是内蒙古距出海口岸最近的地区，是该地区重要的陆路交通枢纽，具有重要的战略地位。赤峰地区自然资源和矿产资源丰富，旅游资源也很密集。为了适应西部大开发战略规划，实现赤峰地区社会经济的快速发展，赤峰地区将进一步优化产业结构和发展特色产业；同时，结合铁路货运量增长的现状，为了满足铁路货物运输需求，需要对铁路网进行布局规划，形成功能齐全，设备完善的铁路运输网络。本文针对铁路网规模及布局规划的问题，首先对研究背景和研究意义做了详细介绍，阐述了铁路货物运输与现代物流方面的基本理论，分析了我国铁路货运发展的影响因素以及我国铁路货物运输的现状；其次，重点分析了赤峰地区交通网络现状，对赤峰地区发展铁路货物运输条件进行了SWOT分析；再次，分析了赤峰地区的铁路货物运输需求特征和需求结构，采用预测方法对铁路货物运输量进行预测，，以便完善铁路网络；最后，提出铁路网规划的目标和原则，介绍了铁路网规划的方法，采用基于重要度的结点选择方法对赤峰周边地区促进铁路运输发展的重要城市进行确定，并给出了赤峰地区加快完善铁路货运通道发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Railway transportation plays an important role in promoting economic development and social progress. And in the conservation of resources and environmental protection as well as low-cost transportation and other aspects of the unparalleled advantages of other modes of transport. The rapid development of the economy has made the demand of freight market show a huge growth trend. At the same time, railway freight transportation in China is facing great opportunities and challenges. The layout planning of railway network is an important content and means of railway construction. Chifeng is located at the junction of the three provinces of Mongolia, Hebei and Liaoning. Located between the two economic zones of North China and Northeast China, it is the hinterland of the capital economic circle and the economic zone around the Bohai Sea. It is also the closest area of Inner Mongolia to the port of sea, and it is an important land transportation hub in this area. Chifeng region is rich in natural resources and mineral resources, and tourism resources are also very dense. In order to adapt to the strategic planning of western development, Chifeng region social and economic rapid development. Chifeng area will further optimize the industrial structure and develop characteristic industries; At the same time, in order to meet the demand of railway freight transportation, it is necessary to plan the railway network layout and form a fully functional and well-equipped railway transportation network. Aiming at the problems of scale and layout planning of railway network, this paper firstly introduces the research background and significance in detail, and expounds the basic theory of railway freight transportation and modern logistics. This paper analyzes the factors influencing the development of railway freight transportation in China and the present situation of railway freight transport in China. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of Chifeng area traffic network, and carries on SWOT analysis to the development of railway freight transportation condition in Chifeng area. Thirdly, the demand characteristics and structure of railway freight transportation in Chifeng area are analyzed, and the forecast method is used to forecast the railway freight transport volume in order to perfect the railway network. Finally, the paper puts forward the objectives and principles of railway network planning, introduces the method of railway network planning, and uses the node selection method based on importance degree to determine the important cities around Chifeng to promote the development of railway transportation. Some suggestions on how to speed up the development of railway freight passage in Chifeng area are also given.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U212.1;U294;F532

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