环渤海地区城市群、产业群、港口群协调发展时空变化分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 23:13

本文关键词：环渤海地区城市群、产业群、港口群协调发展时空变化分析　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济的发展由其自然因素和人文因素共同作用的结果，其发展是多元的、变换的和时效性的，是国家和地区社会持续进步的必要条件。纵观世界经济发达地区的分布规律，可以看出，这些地区绝大部分都集中在拥有港口资源的沿海地带，并且在区域发展的过程中优势性显著，这主要是基于其城市、港口、产业，三者具有很强的关联性。随着区域间合作日益紧密，区域的发展不再是以单独的个体进行经济活动，而是以“群”的概念来发展。在这样的新形势下，城市群、产业群和港口群的发展模式应运而生。对于沿海地区而言，城市群、产业群、港口群之间存在着不可分割的紧密联系，并且越来越多的研究发现，城市群、产业群、港口群“三位一体”的协同发展格局更是推动沿海地区区域经济发展、增强区域竞争实力的重要手段。环渤海地区是我国北方重要的经济区，被称为国家经济发展的“第三增长级”。所以，以城市群为依托、产业群为支柱、港口群为枢纽，大力打造城市群、港口群与产业群的协同发展空间格局，将是增强环渤海地区经济发展，带动地区发展的重要引擎。本文基于环渤海地区城市群、产业群和港口群的发展现状，从城市群发展、产业群发展和港口群发展的3个方面选取了27个评级指标建立了环渤海城市群、产业群、港口群评级指标体系，整理和分析了1999年到2011年间13年的数据，利用熵权法和协调度模型对环渤海地区的城市群、产业群、港口群的综合发展水平和系统的协调性进行了定量计算。并在此基础之上，分别从时间和空间的角度对其衍变过程和发展阶段进行定性分析。研究表明：（1）在研究期内，环渤海区域的综合发展水平不断提高。（2）从时间发展序列来看，在研究期内，环渤海地区城市群、产业群和港口群的协调发展水平不断提高，协调发展关系经历了勉强协调状态、中等协调状态、良好协调状态三种，协调水平一直处于逐年上升的状态。（3）从空间发展序列来看，，在研究期内，区域内三大城市群的城市群、产业群、港口群的协调状态随时间变化呈现越来越好的态势，但各部分的协调演变速度区域差异较大，且随着时间变化，区域差异逐渐缩小。
[Abstract]:The development of regional economy is the result of the joint action of its natural factors and humanistic factors, and its development is pluralistic, transformative and time-efficient. It is a necessary condition for the continuous social progress of the country and the region. Looking at the distribution law of the developed regions of the world, we can see that most of these areas are concentrated in the coastal areas with port resources. And in the process of regional development advantage is significant, which is mainly based on their cities, ports, industries, with a strong correlation among the three. The development of the region is no longer to carry on the economic activity with the individual individual, but to develop with the concept of "group". In such a new situation, the urban agglomeration. The development model of industrial cluster and port cluster emerged as the times require. For coastal areas, there is an inseparable close relationship between urban agglomeration, industrial cluster and port cluster, and more and more studies have found that urban agglomeration. The coordinated development pattern of "trinity" of industrial cluster and port group is an important means to promote the regional economic development of coastal areas and enhance the regional competitive strength. The Bohai Rim region is an important economic zone in the north of China. It is called "the third growth level" of national economic development. Therefore, depending on the urban agglomeration, industry cluster as the pillar, port cluster as the hub, we should make great efforts to create the spatial pattern of the coordinated development of the port cluster and the industrial cluster. It will be an important engine to enhance economic development and drive regional development around the Bohai Sea. Based on the present situation of development of urban agglomeration, industrial cluster and port agglomeration in Bohai Rim, 27 rating indexes are selected from three aspects of urban agglomeration development, industrial cluster development and port agglomeration development to establish Bohai Rim urban agglomeration. Industrial cluster, port cluster rating index system, collate and analyze the data of 13 years from 1999 to 2011, using entropy weight method and coordination degree model to the Bohai region urban agglomeration, industrial cluster. The comprehensive development level of the port group and the coordination of the system are calculated quantitatively. The qualitative analysis of the evolution process and development stage is carried out from the point of view of time and space respectively. The research shows that: 1) in the research period. From the point of view of time development sequence, the coordinated development level of urban agglomeration, industrial cluster and port cluster in Bohai Rim region has been improved continuously during the period of study. The coordinated development relationship has experienced three kinds of coordination state: barely coordinated state, moderate coordination state and good coordination state. The coordination level has been rising year by year. (3) from the perspective of spatial development sequence, in the research period. The coordination state of the three urban agglomerations, industrial clusters and port clusters in the region shows a better and better trend with time, but the speed of coordination evolution of each part varies greatly, and changes with time. Regional differences are gradually narrowing.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F552.7

【参考文献】