高速公路节能评估理论与方法

发布时间：2018-01-28 10:16

本文关键词： 高速公路节能评估标准对照法类比分析法　出处：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了保证项目的建设符合国家、地方产业政策和有关节能减排要求，促进科学合理利用能源，提高能源利用效率，根据《国务院关于加强节能工作的决定》和《固定资产投资项目节能评估和审查暂行办法》、《固定资产投资项目节能评估工作指南》（2011年本）要求对项目进行合理用能评估。目前，节能评估理论在我国公路建设领域进行尚处于探索阶段，本文采用“有无比较法”计算燃油消耗，并参考房屋建筑项目的节能评估方法对进行本项目收费站、管理处等房建项目进行节能评估。本文首先阐述了节能评估在公路交通基础设施建设投资项目的工作意义，通过查阅资料和现场调查，获得项目的用能情况及项目所在地能源供应及消费情况等内容。接着运用标准对照，，类比分析等方法，探讨了公路建设项目的路线节能评估、技术方案节能评估、主要耗能设备节能评估主要涵盖的要点。然后对建设项目节能技术措施、节能管理措施、能评阶段节能措施以及节能措施效果和经济性等方面进行评估。采用“有无比较法”计算燃油消耗。然后介绍了节能评估前、后项目的能源利用状况测算方法的实际应用及能源平衡情况。采用“单位面积比较法”和“单位指标法”计算耗电量，再把不同能耗单位换算成当量值和等效值，得出项目的总能耗和年均能耗。然后分析项目能源消费对所在地能源消费增量的影响以及对所在地完成节能目标的影响，确定项目能源供应落实情况，并对能源供应风险进行分析，进一步对项目能效水平进行分析评估。研究表明，固定资产投资项目节能评估和审查工作作为一项节能管理制度，对深入贯彻落实节约资源基本国策，严把能耗增长源头关，全面推进资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In order to ensure the construction of the project in line with the national, local industrial policies and energy conservation and emission reduction requirements, to promote the scientific and rational use of energy, improve energy use efficiency. In accordance with the "decision of the State Council on strengthening Energy Saving" and the "interim measures for Energy-saving Evaluation and examination of fixed assets Investment projects". The work Guide of Energy Saving Evaluation of fixed assets Investment Project (2011) requires rational energy use evaluation. At present, energy saving evaluation theory is still in the exploratory stage in the field of highway construction in China. In this paper, the fuel consumption is calculated by using the method of "whether there is any comparison", and the energy saving evaluation method of the building project is referred to the cost collection station and the management office of the project to evaluate the energy conservation of the building project. This paper first describes the work significance of energy conservation evaluation in highway transportation infrastructure construction investment project, through consulting information and on-site investigation. The energy consumption of the project and the energy supply and consumption in the project site are obtained. Then the evaluation of energy saving of highway construction project is discussed by means of standard contrast and analogy analysis. Energy conservation evaluation of technical scheme, the main energy consumption equipment energy conservation evaluation of the main points covered. Then the construction project energy saving technical measures, energy conservation management measures. The energy saving measures and the effect and economy of the energy saving measures are evaluated in the stage of energy evaluation. The fuel consumption is calculated by using the method of "whether there is or not". Then the energy saving evaluation is introduced. The practical application and energy balance of the method of measuring the energy use status of the project after the project. The "unit area comparison method" and "unit index method" are used to calculate the electricity consumption. Then the different energy consumption units are converted into equivalent values and equivalent values. Get the total energy consumption and annual energy consumption of the project, and then analyze the impact of energy consumption on the local energy consumption increment and the impact on the location to achieve energy conservation goals, to determine the implementation of the project energy supply. The risk of energy supply is analyzed, and the energy efficiency level of the project is further evaluated. The research shows that as an energy conservation management system, the evaluation and review of fixed assets investment projects is necessary to implement the basic national policy of saving resources, strictly close the source of energy consumption growth, and comprehensively promote resource conservation. Environmental-friendly society construction has important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F206;F542

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