重庆主城货车交通管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:47

本文选题：重庆　切入点：货车　出处：《重庆交通大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济快速发展，汽车保有量不断增加，困扰城市的交通和环境问题日益凸显。城市交通严重堵塞、空气质量日益恶化，许多城市都采取各种货车禁行的办法，来平衡交通流量，缓解城市拥堵。货车禁行虽然对市域交通的改善起到了一定效果，但也引发一系列的负面问题，如增加物流成本，推高物价。同时若管理不当，不仅未能缓解城市拥堵，反而会进一步恶化城市交通和城市环境，违背货车禁行初衷。因此，对城市货车交通管理进行研究，兼顾各方利益，科学制定管理对策，对缓解城市拥堵，改善城市环境，提升民生建设水平具有重要的现实意义。本文在借鉴国内外城市有关货车禁行管理实例和经验的基础上，以重庆主城为研究范围，通过调查重庆主城货车管理现状、问题以及主城代表性路段的交通组成、货车类型、运行速度以及城区货运分布和需求，分析了货车的运行特征和重庆禁行管理的重点区域，提出了以货车服务功能为依据的货车分类法，，从组织措施、经济手段以及技术层面三个层次对重庆货车交通管理对策的制定提出了建议。基于上述研究成果，以重庆内环快速路北环立交—西环立交段为对象，分析了该路段服务区域的交通状况、货运站场分布以及交通流特点，提出了该路段货车禁行建议和配套服务措施，并对禁行影响进行了分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the number of cars is increasing, and the traffic and environmental problems that beset the city are becoming increasingly prominent. The urban traffic is seriously blocked and the air quality is deteriorating day by day. Many cities have adopted all kinds of methods to ban freight cars. To balance traffic flow and ease urban congestion. Although the ban on freight cars has had some effect on the improvement of local traffic, it has also led to a series of negative problems, such as increasing logistics costs and pushing up prices. At the same time, if mismanaged, Instead of alleviating urban congestion, it will further worsen urban traffic and urban environment and violate the original intention of banning freight cars. Therefore, the study of urban freight car traffic management will take into account the interests of all parties and scientifically formulate management countermeasures. It has important practical significance to alleviate urban congestion, improve urban environment and raise the level of people's livelihood construction. Based on the examples and experiences of freight car ban management in domestic and foreign cities, this paper, taking Chongqing main city as the research scope, investigates the present situation of freight car management in Chongqing main city, the problems, the traffic composition and the type of freight car on the representative section of the main city. The running speed, distribution and demand of freight transportation in urban area are analyzed. The operating characteristics of freight cars and the key areas of Chongqing forbidden management are analyzed. The classification method of freight cars based on the service function of freight cars is put forward, and the organizational measures are taken. On the basis of the above research results, taking the North Ring Interchange of Chongqing Inner Ring Expressway and the West Ring Interchange Section as the object, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the formulation of Chongqing Freight car Traffic Management Strategy at the three levels of economic means and technical level. This paper analyzes the traffic situation, distribution of freight yard and traffic flow in the service area of this section, and puts forward some suggestions and supporting service measures for the section, and analyzes the influence of the ban.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：U492.31

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