高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:28

本文选题：可持续发展　切入点：指标体系　出处：《长沙理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高速公路作为现代综合交通运输体系的重要组成部分，提高了我国公路网的整体技术水平，优化了交通运输结构，极大地缓解了交通运输的“瓶颈"制约，有力地促进了我国社会经济发展。高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响进行评价对实现社会、经济以及环境等的协调统一具有重要意义。但由于高速公路运营对区域内社会、经济、资源、环境等影响具有复杂性、间接性以及难以量化性等特点，使得我国高速公路评价工作中对区域可持续发展往往关注不够。再者，我国高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响的评价理论研究起步较晚，成果有限，缺乏一致认可的评价指标体系和量化模型。本文通过对国内外高速公路评价、区域社会经济发展以及可持续发展评价现状的研究和分析，对高速公路运营期内区域可持续发展评价的内涵、影响因素等进行了分析，筛选出高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响的主要因素，同时，对所有影响因子进行了研究，构建了高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价体系，实现了高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价研究从定性向定量的转型。通过对几种后评价方法的比较分析，依据高速公路运营区域可持续发展评价自身的特点，选取模糊综合评判法作为高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价的研究方法，，为实现我国高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价提供理论依据和方法指导。最后以邵怀高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价研究为背景，就高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价进行了实证分析研究，对本文提出的高速公路运营对区域可持续发展影响评价指标体系以及评价方法进行了验证，得出邵怀高速公路处于基本可持续状态的评价结论。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern comprehensive transportation system, expressway improves the overall technical level of our country's highway network, optimizes the traffic and transportation structure, and greatly alleviates the "bottleneck" restriction of traffic and transportation. The evaluation of the impact of expressway operation on regional sustainable development is of great significance to realize the coordination and unification of society, economy and environment. The impact of economy, resources and environment is complex, indirect and difficult to quantify, which makes the regional sustainable development not enough attention in highway evaluation work in China. The evaluation theory of the impact of expressway operation on regional sustainable development in China started late, limited results, lack of consistent evaluation index system and quantitative model. Based on the research and analysis of the current situation of highway evaluation, regional social and economic development and sustainable development evaluation at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the connotation and influence factors of regional sustainable development evaluation in expressway operation period. The main factors influencing the regional sustainable development of expressway operation are screened out. At the same time, all the influencing factors are studied, and the evaluation system of the impact of expressway operation on regional sustainable development is constructed. The research on the impact evaluation of expressway operation on regional sustainable development has been transformed from qualitative to quantitative. Through the comparative analysis of several post-evaluation methods, according to the characteristics of sustainable development evaluation of expressway operation area, The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is selected as the research method to evaluate the impact of expressway operation on regional sustainable development, which provides theoretical basis and method guidance for realizing the impact assessment of expressway operation on regional sustainable development in China. Finally, based on the research of the impact evaluation of Shaohuai expressway operation on regional sustainable development, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact evaluation of expressway operation on regional sustainable development. This paper verifies the evaluation index system and evaluation method of the impact of expressway operation on regional sustainable development, and draws the conclusion that Shaohuai Expressway is in a basic sustainable state.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542;F224

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