中国高速铁路建设融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 00:32

本文选题：高速铁路　切入点：融资　出处：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国现有铁路主要干线客货运输能力短缺现象非常严重,极大地制约人民生活质量的提高和我国国民经济的快速发展。高速铁路在运输能力、运行速度、环境保护、能源消耗和综合效益等方面优势明显,对于提升我国铁路产业现代化水平、扩大繁忙运输通道运输能力、满足我国国民经济持续快速增长的需要和可持续发展战略的需要等都有着重要意义。我国制定了高速铁路发展规划。根据国务院批准的《中长期铁路网规划(2008年调整)》,我国在2020年之前将建成1.6万公里的铁路客运专线,主要干线实现客货分流。高速铁路建设需要庞大的资金,目前的高速铁路融资模式难以实现我国大规模高速铁路建设的资金需要,破解我国现阶段高速铁路发展的融资困局,这是本文研究的出发点。基于以上背景,本文通过分析世界各国已有的高速铁路的发展轨迹与融资方式,得到在中国高速铁路建设融资中可借鉴经验；论述我国发展高速铁路的时代意义,详细描述我国高速铁路的发展状况及融资现状；结合京沪高速铁路的融资设计和融资实施,进一步对京沪高速铁路建设的筹资渠道进行实证研究,在分析京沪高速铁路的筹资背景及筹资现状的基础上,分析了京沪高速铁路建设筹资渠道,提出了我国高速铁路建设融资策略性建议。希望通过本研究能将高速铁路建设融资引向深入,推动中国高速铁路建设大业又好又快地发展。
[Abstract]:The shortage of passenger and cargo transport capacity on the main railway lines in China is very serious, which greatly restricts the improvement of people's quality of life and the rapid development of our national economy. The advantages of energy consumption and comprehensive benefits are obvious, which can enhance the modernization level of China's railway industry and expand the transport capacity of busy transport channels. It is of great significance to meet the needs of sustained and rapid growth of our national economy and the need of sustainable development strategy. China has formulated a high-speed railway development plan. According to the Medium- and Long-Term Railway Network Plan (2008 Adjustment) approved by the State Council, China will complete 16,000 kilometers of passenger dedicated railway lines by 2020. The construction of high-speed railway needs a huge amount of money. The current high-speed railway financing mode is difficult to meet the financial needs of large-scale high-speed railway construction in China, thus solving the financing difficulties of the development of high-speed railway in our country at the present stage. This is the starting point of this paper. Based on the above background, this paper analyzes the development track and financing methods of high-speed railway in the world, and obtains the experience in the financing of high-speed railway construction in China. This paper discusses the significance of the development of high-speed railway in China, describes in detail the current situation of development and financing of high-speed railway in China, and combines the financing design and implementation of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Further research on the financing channel of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway construction is carried out. On the basis of analyzing the financing background and current financing situation of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, the paper analyzes the financing channel of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway construction. The paper puts forward some strategic suggestions for financing the construction of high-speed railway in China. It is hoped that this study can lead the financing of high-speed railway construction to a deeper level and promote the great cause of high-speed railway construction in China to develop well and quickly.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F283;F532

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