福建省农村公路发展效率及运营机制优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 09:06

本文选题：农村公路　切入点：效率　出处：《福建农林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村公路建设是社会主义新农村建设的客观需要,它能达到促进城乡交流,带动农村经济发展,改善农村交通运输网络的目的,农村公路建设是我国社会主义农村建设的重要内容,对于农民收入水平的增加有着非常重要的现实意义的。现阶段我国着力于解决“三农”问题,促进农村经济的发展,在此过程中,我们要致力于改善改善农村基础设施公路交通的发展。本文通过结合实证研究对福建省农村公路运营效率优化方式探讨,突显如何通过提升农村公路发展效率,让农村公路网络服务于农业发展,推进农业产业化,将市场信息传达给农民,为农业的发展提供技术支撑,为农产品提供优良的销售出道,化解小农户与大市场的矛盾,达到推进农业科技进步,扩大农业经营规模,提高农村经济效益,改善农户生活的目的。要实现这一目的就必须对农村公路建设的方式、方法等进行研究。本次研究目的意义在于提升农村公路发展效率是社会主义现代化建设的需要,是农村经济发展的客观需求,是改善农村交通状况的方法之一,更是城乡一体化的必然要求。论文第一章为引言部分,重点阐述了本课题研究的背景、意义及历史研究成果；第二章是对提升农村公路发展效率的必要性的分析,相关概念分析在这一章节有所阐述；第三章着重分析福建农村公路发展存在的问题,第四章进行层次分析；第五章为福建省农村公路发展运营效率的实证研究：第六章为构建优化福建省农村公路运营的政策框架；最后一章为结语部分。文献阅读法和层次分析法是本文主要运用的研究方法,通过阅读国家、各省市关于农村公路建设的文件、前人研究的文献,全面掌握全国农村开展乡村公路建设现状,同时借鉴国内外农村公路发展管养方面可借鉴之处和准确的分析当前农村公路发展存在的低效率问题和运营机制问题。文章通过深入研究国家、省、市各级有关农村公路发展出台的各类文件,深入理解各地农村公路建设现状的发展,通过深入的实证研究解析,分析福建生农村公路养护上存在总体规划部合理、资金筹措困难的问题,发现影响农村公路发展包括政治、经济、自然、人文、管理、资金、路政等方面的问题。并找出相应的解决策略,通过促进对农村基础设施建设的重视程度,优化农村公路网络结构,全面促进农村经济建设,健全农村公路发展机制,推动农村公路更好、更快科学发展。
[Abstract]:Rural highway construction is the objective need of new socialist countryside construction. It can promote the communication between urban and rural areas, promote the development of rural economy, and improve the rural transportation network. Rural highway construction is an important content of socialist rural construction in China, which has very important practical significance for the increase of farmers' income level. At the present stage, our country focuses on solving the "three rural issues" and promoting the development of rural economy. In this process, we should focus on improving the development of rural infrastructure highway traffic. This paper discusses the optimization of rural highway operation efficiency in Fujian Province through empirical research, highlighting how to improve the efficiency of rural road development. Let the rural road network serve the development of agriculture, promote the industrialization of agriculture, convey market information to farmers, provide technical support for the development of agriculture, provide excellent marketing channels for agricultural products, and resolve the contradiction between small farmers and large markets. To achieve the purpose of promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology, expanding the scale of agricultural management, improving the economic benefits of rural areas, and improving the life of farmers, we must make use of the way of rural highway construction to achieve this goal. The purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of rural highway development. It is the need of socialist modernization, the objective demand of rural economic development, and one of the methods to improve the rural traffic situation. The first chapter of the thesis is the introduction part, which focuses on the background, significance and historical research results of this research. Chapter two is the analysis of the necessity of improving the efficiency of rural highway development. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the development of rural roads in Fujian Province, and the 4th chapter makes a hierarchical analysis. Chapter 5th is an empirical study on the efficiency of rural highway development in Fujian province: chapter 6th is to construct the policy framework to optimize the rural highway operation in Fujian Province; The last chapter is the conclusion. The literature reading method and the analytic hierarchy process are the main research methods used in this paper. By reading the documents of the country, provinces and cities on the rural road construction, the literature of previous studies, To comprehensively grasp the current situation of rural highway construction in rural areas throughout the country, At the same time, draw lessons from the management of rural highway development at home and abroad, and accurately analyze the problems of low efficiency and operation mechanism existing in the current rural highway development. All kinds of documents concerning the development of rural roads at all levels of the city, deeply understand the development of the present situation of rural highway construction in various places, through in-depth empirical research and analysis, analyze that there is a reasonable overall planning department for the maintenance of Fujian Sheng rural roads. Finding out the problems affecting the development of rural roads, including politics, economy, nature, humanities, management, capital, road administration, etc., and finding out the corresponding solutions. By promoting the attention to the rural infrastructure construction, optimizing the rural highway network structure, promoting the rural economic construction, perfecting the rural highway development mechanism, promoting the rural highway better and faster scientific development.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.8

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