集装箱运输企业动态能力研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:02

本文选题：集装箱运输企业　切入点：动态能力　出处：《重庆交通大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：动态能力是企业为了适应复杂多变的环境，进行自身资源整合的能力，其主要的研究目的就是为了企业能够在动荡的环境中获取持续的竞争优势。随着社会经济的快速发展，人们需求出现了高度的不确定性，导致了集装箱运输企业适箱货源时常发生不确定性变化，使得集装箱运输企业面临的竞争环境更加复杂多变。在这样的环境下，，企业必须要进行自身资源的整合来适应环境的变化。而这种通过资源整合来获取竞争优势正是动态能力研究的核心思想，所以研究集装箱运输企业动态能力，对在复杂多变的环境下获得竞争优势有着十分重要的意义。本文对集装箱运输企业动态能力进行研究，其主要内容有以下几个方面：首先，本文对动态能力和集装箱运输相关文献进行了整理，对动态能力的发展、内涵界定、阶层及特征、维度划分和分析视角5个方面以及集装箱运输定性研究、码头运作、路线选择、成本控制等方面进行了综述，为后文研究提供了理论基础。其次，通过调研分析以及收集资料，与集装箱运输企业自身特性相结合，对集装箱运输企业动态能力内涵进行了界定，初步提出了其动态能力关于环境感知、信息吸收和资源整合3个研究维度，并构建了动态能力结构分析框架。接着，以李克特5级量表为基础，设计了集装箱运输企业动态能力三个维度、11个测量题项的量表，通过问卷的形式完成了相关数据的收集。然后，利用因子分析法对问卷样本进行统计分析，验证了本研究的动态能力维度，其结论显示集装箱运输企业动态能力由上述三个维度构成具有一定的合理性。然后，本文以长安民生为案例分析对象，利用上述动态能力维度对其进行了定性分析，并通过问卷调查的形式企业内部采集数据，利用AHP-模糊综合评价对其动态能力进行了综合评价。最后，本文根据对集装箱运输企业动态能力的研究，从动态能力3个研究维度以及企业柔性四个角度，14个方面提出了集装箱运输企业动态能力的培育策略，希望对其动态能力的发展和完善在一定程度上提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Dynamic capability is the ability of enterprise to integrate its own resources in order to adapt to the complex and changeable environment. The main purpose of its research is to obtain the sustainable competitive advantage in the turbulent environment. There is a high degree of uncertainty in the demand of people, which leads to the uncertainty change of container transportation enterprises' suitable cargo sources, and makes the competition environment of container transportation enterprises more complex and changeable. In such an environment, Enterprises must integrate their own resources to adapt to the change of environment, and this kind of integration of resources to obtain competitive advantage is the core idea of dynamic capability research, so the research on dynamic capability of container transportation enterprises, It is very important to obtain the competitive advantage in the complex and changeable environment. This paper studies the dynamic capability of container transportation enterprises, the main contents of which are as follows:. First of all, this paper collates the related documents of dynamic capacity and container transportation, including the development of dynamic capability, definition of connotation, stratum and characteristics, dimension division and analysis perspective, qualitative study of container transportation, terminal operation. Route selection, cost control and other aspects are reviewed, which provides a theoretical basis for later studies. Secondly, through investigation and analysis and data collection, combined with the characteristics of container transport enterprises, the connotation of dynamic capability of container transport enterprises is defined, and its dynamic capability about environmental perception is preliminarily put forward. Three dimensions of information absorption and resource integration are studied, and a dynamic capability structure analysis framework is constructed. Then, based on the Richter 5 scale, the paper designs three dimensions of dynamic capability and 11 measurement items of container transportation enterprises, and completes the collection of relevant data by questionnaire. Factor analysis is used to analyze the questionnaire samples and the dynamic capability dimension of this study is verified. The conclusion shows that the dynamic capability of container transportation enterprises is made up of the above three dimensions to a certain extent. Then, this paper takes Changan people's livelihood as the case study object, uses the above dynamic ability dimension to carry on the qualitative analysis to it, and collects the data through the form of the questionnaire survey inside the enterprise. AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to evaluate its dynamic ability. Finally, based on the research of dynamic capability of container transportation enterprises, this paper puts forward the cultivation strategy of dynamic capability of container transportation enterprises from three dimensions of dynamic capability and four aspects of enterprise flexibility. The author hopes to help the development and improvement of its dynamic ability to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.6

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