中国铁路运输企业服务市场化发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 08:49

本文选题：铁路　切入点：运输企业　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的经济发展进入了以跨越式速度增长的新阶段，而中国铁路运输企业的发展并没有完全跟上全国经济增长的强劲势头，带来的运输问题就在于劳动力人口流动性越来越大而且更加频繁。铁路运输网可以作为国家的一项基础设施进行大规模建设，而在铁路运输企业发展上应当更加强调其服务市场化的力度，使更多的利益相关者参与到对铁路运输企业的监督和管理当中。中国铁路运输企业发展模式存在诸多问题，包括铁路企业将控制所有权、颁布政策、制定价格、运营管理、以及监督管理集于一身，这就极大影响到服务质量和效果。服务市场化发展模式的调整问题，是整个中国铁路运输企业在现阶段面临适应市场竞争所迫切需要解决的问题。因此，在运输行业竞争活力日趋如火如荼的今天，加快推进铁路运输企业由计划经济到服务市场化发展模式的过渡并引入内部竞争的措施，将会对中国铁路运输的发展、运输行业的自由竞争、以及相关需要通过运输来实现从生产到销售过程的其他行业具有极其重要的意义。本文是通过对在基于对中国铁路运输企业服务存在的问题进行整理分析，对铁路企业的发展回顾，分析铁路运输行业内特点，发掘出现存的主要问题。之后对铁路运输企业经营环境分析，从宏观环境、行业环境、以及企业自身资源能力切入，采用对战略要素的排列得出SWOT矩阵，并从四种备选战略中推荐一种战略。结合现有的我国铁路企业发展模式，评价分析多种运输方式服务市场化的较成熟经验，对国外发展模式中的成功及失败经验综合比较。最后，在设计原则下，制定出一套能够适应中国铁路运输企业服务市场化的发展模式，并对各体系间进行协调与整合，配套的保障措施维护有效运行实施，从而在服务市场化发展模式上解决服务存在的问题。本文针对我国铁路运输企业的发展现状，对比并分析国内外各种运输方式的发展模式，，设计出了中国铁路运输企业服务市场化的发展模式，为提升我国铁路运输企业提供理论依据及实践指导，同样也对其他相关的运输企业也有一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:China's economic development has entered a new stage of leapfrog growth, while the development of Chinese railway transport enterprises has not completely kept up with the strong momentum of national economic growth. The transport problem is that the labor force is increasingly mobile and more frequent. The rail transport network can be built on a large scale as a national infrastructure. In the development of railway transport enterprises, more emphasis should be placed on the marketization of their services, and more stakeholders should be involved in the supervision and management of railway transport enterprises. There are many problems in the development model of Chinese railway transport enterprises. Including railway enterprises will control ownership, promulgate policies, set prices, operate management, and supervision and management, which will greatly affect the quality and effect of service, service market-oriented development model adjustment. It is an urgent problem for the whole Chinese railway transportation enterprises to adapt to the market competition at the present stage. Therefore, in today's transport industry, the competitive vitality is increasingly in full swing. Speeding up the transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented service development model for railway transport enterprises and introducing measures of internal competition will bring about free competition to the development of Chinese railway transport and the transport industry. And related needs through transportation to achieve the process of production to sales of other industries of great significance. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the service of Chinese railway transport enterprises, this paper reviews the development of railway enterprises, and analyzes the characteristics of railway transport industry. After the analysis of the operating environment of railway transportation enterprises, from the macro environment, the industry environment, and the enterprise's own resource ability, the SWOT matrix is obtained by arranging the strategic elements. And recommend a strategy from four alternative strategies. Combined with the existing development model of railway enterprises in China, it evaluates and analyzes the more mature experience of marketization of multi-mode transport services. Finally, under the design principle, a set of development models which can adapt to the marketization of Chinese railway transportation enterprises' service is worked out, and the coordination and integration among the various systems are carried out. The supporting safeguard measures maintain and implement effectively, so as to solve the problems existing in the service marketization development mode. In view of the present situation of railway transportation enterprises in China, this paper compares and analyzes the development modes of various modes of transport at home and abroad, and designs the development mode of service marketization of railway transport enterprises in China. In order to improve our railway transport enterprises to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance, but also for other related transport enterprises also have a certain reference role.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532.6

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