我国海上运输通道公共危机预警问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:28

本文选题：海上运输通道　切入点：公共危机预警　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界经济中,生产要素跨越不同地域,在全球范围内自由流动,融为整体。很多能源和资源的交换必须经由一定的运输方式实现,世界上的各个国家和不同地区呈现的远隔重洋的自然条件客观地决定了海洋运输的重要地位,随之产生的海上运输通道的安全问题也得到广泛关注,因为海上运输通道的安全直接影响海上运输、本国军事安全、经济安全、能源运输安全等重要战略问题。海上运输通道公共危机预警是海上安全管理的重要环节。预警的效果反映了海上安全主管机关的应急能力,成功的危机预警能够使人们在事故发生前和事故来临时做好充分的心理准备,提前做好应急准备工作,降低事故造成的损失。本文将预警理论应用到我国海上运输通道公共危机领域,探索了我国海上运输通道公共危机预警的相关问题,以试图进一步推进我国海上运输通道公共危机预警工作,提高我国海上运输通道公共危机预警的能力和水平。本文首先对国内外公共危机预警、海上运输通道公共危机预警的研究和应用现状进行了简述,在此基础上对海上运输通道公共危机预警的相关含义进行了阐述和解释;随后,介绍了我国海上运输通道公共危机预警的参与部门和预警对象、当前取得的成绩和仍旧存在的问题,并对问题存在的原因进行了剖析;之后结合美国、日本和英国等海洋运输发达国家在海上交通危机预警方面的先进做法,总结了可供我国海上运输通道公共危机预警的借鉴之处;最后针对进一步推进我国上运输通道公共危机预警给予了对策建议。
[Abstract]:In today's world economy, factors of production span different regions, flow freely and melt as a whole on a global scale. Many exchanges of energy and resources must be realized through certain modes of transportation. The natural conditions of distant and heavy oceans in various countries and regions of the world objectively determine the important position of maritime transport, and the consequent safety problems of maritime transport channels have also received extensive attention. Because the safety of maritime transport channels directly affects maritime transport, the military security of the country, and the economic security, Public crisis early warning of maritime transport passage is an important link in maritime safety management. The effect of early warning reflects the emergency response ability of maritime security authorities. Successful crisis warning can enable people to make adequate psychological preparation and emergency preparedness before and when an accident occurs. This paper applies the theory of early warning to the field of public crisis in China's maritime transport channels, and explores the relevant problems of public crisis warning of maritime transport channels in China. In order to further advance the work of public crisis early warning of China's maritime transport channel, and improve the capability and level of public crisis early warning of China's maritime transport channel, this paper first focuses on the early warning of public crisis at home and abroad. The research and application status of public crisis early warning of maritime transport channel is briefly described, and then the relevant meaning of public crisis early warning of maritime transport channel is expounded and explained. This paper introduces the participating departments and early warning objects of public crisis warning of maritime transport channels in our country, the achievements and the problems that still exist at present, and analyzes the causes of the problems, and then combines with the United States. The advanced practices of the developed countries such as Japan and Britain in the area of early warning of maritime traffic crisis are summarized, which can be used as a reference for the public crisis early warning of China's maritime transport channels. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are given to further advance the public crisis early warning of transport channels in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552;D63

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