兰州市城市化与交通运输耦合协调评价

发布时间：2018-03-28 23:19

本文选题：城市化　切入点：交通运输　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业化创造供给,城市化创造需求,两者增速的差异就可能导致需求不足,所以城市化是未来拉动中国经济最重要的一个空间,也是转变经济发展方式、调整优化结构的一个重要载体,发展城市化对于整个国民经济的平衡是至关重要的。在城市化发展过程中,交通运输扮演着“润滑剂”和“推进剂”的角色,完善的交通运输体系是促进区域经济增长、降低经济运行成本以及推动城市化发展的助推力。兰州市位于中国陆域版图的几何中心,凭借“秦陇锁钥、东西咽喉”、座中六联、关通八方的区位优势,既是古丝绸之路上的交通要道和商埠重镇,也是新亚欧大陆桥和我国面向中亚、西亚开放的战略通道,拥有优越的区位优势和经济发展空间。改革以来,伴随着地区经济的快速发展,兰州市城市化水平不断上升。但是,由于城市交通不畅等诸多问题的存在,城市化乃至经济的发展受到一定程度的阻碍。为了更好地发挥交通运输在城市化过程中的作用,有必要对兰州市城市化与交通运输耦合发展进行研究。本文以城市化与交通运输耦合发展的现象为基础,通过分析两者耦合作用的特点、机制及其对区域经济发展的影响,完善耦合评价指标体系,借鉴物理学中的耦合协调函数,构建城市化与交通运输耦合协调评价模型,并运用上述分析框架,考察兰州市城市化与交通运输耦合发展状况,进而提出兰州市城市化与交通运输耦合优化的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrialization creates supply and urbanization creates demand. The difference between the two may lead to insufficient demand. Therefore, urbanization is the most important space for stimulating China's economy in the future, and it is also a change in the mode of economic development. The development of urbanization is vital to the balance of the national economy as a whole. In the process of urbanization, transportation plays the role of "lubricant" and "propellant". The perfect transportation system is the power to promote the regional economic growth, reduce the cost of economic operation and promote the development of urbanization. Lanzhou is located in the geometric center of the land territory of China. With the advantage of "Qin long lock key, east and west throat", it is the important transportation route and commercial port town on the ancient Silk Road. It is also the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge and China's strategic channel for opening up to Central Asia and West Asia, with superior location advantages and economic development space. Since the reform, with the rapid development of regional economy, the level of urbanization in Lanzhou has been rising continuously. In order to play a better role in the urbanization process, the urbanization and even the economic development are hindered to a certain extent due to the existence of many problems, such as the unobstructed traffic in the city. It is necessary to study the coupling development of urbanization and transportation in Lanzhou. Based on the phenomenon of the coupling development of urbanization and transportation, this paper analyzes the characteristics, mechanism and influence on the development of regional economy of the two coupling functions, and consummates the coupling evaluation index system, and draws lessons from the coupling coordination function in physics. This paper constructs a coordinated evaluation model of urbanization and transportation coupling, and applies the above analytical framework to investigate the development of urbanization and transportation coupling in Lanzhou, and then puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of urbanization and transportation coupling in Lanzhou.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23;F512.7

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