基于DEA模型的港口物流信息化绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 08:15

本文选题：港口物流　切入点：信息化　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的快速发展,中国步入世界海运队伍的前列,所以我国港口物流信息化建设迫在眉睫。改革开放后我国港口物流信息化建设的脚步日趋加快,信息化在港口物流中的应用力度加大,各种先进的技术,如自动识别技术、自动分拣技术、卫星定位技术、辅助决策技术、物流仿真技术、集装箱电子识别技术等在港口物流领域中广泛应用。信息化的应用使港口物流逐步从劳动密集型转变为技术密集型,实现了港口物流运作、管理等方式的无纸化及物流设备电子信息化,整体提升了港口物流的竞争力。学术界对信息化评价的研究大多基于“以投入为主”而非“以绩效为主”。港口物流信息化绩效评价主要集中在两个方面：一方面对港口物流信息化过程进行评价；另一方面,对港口物流信息化产生的效果进行综合评价。港口物流信息化绩效评价是合理选择和建设港口物流信息基础的前提,相关课题研究近年来成为学界研究的热点。本论文试图通过对14个港口进行物流信息化建设方面的绩效评价,分析出这些港口的现状,进而明确这些港口物流信息化方面存在的问题。本论文通过对我国港口物流信息化建设影响因素进行分析,进而建立港口物流信息化绩效评价指标体系,并结合利用DEA极效率模型对港口物流信息化进行模型分析,根据数据包络分析方法的原理,界定了物流企业信息化建设的投入产出变量,建立了DEA模型,计算出了它们的DEA效率值,并从DEA有效性、效率进行分析,以此作为港口物流信息化绩效评价的依据。最后在论文的基础上,做出港口物流信息化绩效评价研究总结,并展望港口物流信息化的未来发展方向、研究途径和研究目标。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, China has stepped into the forefront of the world maritime transportation team, so the construction of port logistics informatization in China is imminent. After the reform and opening up, the pace of port logistics informatization construction in China has been speeding up day by day. The application of information technology in port logistics has been increased, and various advanced technologies, such as automatic identification technology, automatic sorting technology, satellite positioning technology, auxiliary decision making technology, logistics simulation technology, Container electronic identification technology is widely used in the field of port logistics. With the application of information technology, port logistics has gradually changed from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, and the port logistics operation has been realized. Paperless management and electronic informatization of logistics equipment enhance the competitiveness of port logistics. The research on informatization evaluation in academic circles is mostly based on "input" rather than "performance". The performance evaluation of port logistics informatization mainly focuses on two aspects: on the one hand, it evaluates the process of port logistics informatization; on the other hand, The comprehensive evaluation of the effect of port logistics informatization is the premise of reasonable selection and construction of port logistics information foundation. This paper attempts to analyze the current situation of 14 ports by evaluating the performance of logistics informatization construction. And then clear these port logistics information problems. This paper analyzes the influence factors of port logistics informatization construction in China, and then establishes the performance evaluation index system of port logistics informatization, and combines the DEA extreme efficiency model to analyze port logistics informatization model. According to the principle of data envelopment analysis, this paper defines the input-output variables of logistics enterprise informatization construction, establishes the DEA model, calculates their DEA efficiency value, and analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of DEA. This is the basis of performance evaluation of port logistics informatization. Finally, on the basis of the thesis, the paper makes a summary of the performance evaluation of port logistics informatization, and looks forward to the future development direction, research approaches and research objectives of port logistics informatization.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F252;F552;F224

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