厦门海事局海巡船艇运行成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:41

本文选题：厦门海事局　切入点：海巡船艇　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海巡船艇是我国海事部门在海上执法和应急搜救的平台,在海上交通监督管理、海上人命救助、维护国家主权等方面发挥重要的作用,当前海巡船艇正朝大型化、规模化发展,海巡船艇运行成本不断攀升,但是海巡船艇运行成本管理还没有得到重视,存在运行成本控制观念淡薄、运行成本控制制度不健全、运行成本控制方法落后等诸多问题,造成资金使用效率低下和成本的浪费。笔者从事海巡船艇管理工作,深有体会海巡船艇成本控制的不足,希望通过本文的研究提高海巡船艇运行成本控制能力,降低海巡船艇运行成本。本文首先阐述了海巡船艇运行成本控制研究背景、研究意义及其理论基础,分析厦门海事局海巡船艇运行成本控制的现状。其次通过阅读大量的文献资料,调研了其他兄弟单位海巡船艇成本控制现状,分析存在的问题和原因。最后运用公共选择理论、新公共管理理论和船舶管理专业知识,提出具体成本控制对策,笔者认为应从培树海巡船艇运行成本控制观念和绩效意识、完善海巡船艇运行成本制度、注重人员素质的培养和提升、实施单船预算绩效、加强重点支出项目成本控制等方面入手,控制海巡船艇运行成本提高资金使用效率。
[Abstract]:As a platform for maritime law enforcement and emergency search and rescue in our country, the maritime patrol ship plays an important role in maritime traffic supervision and management, rescue of human life at sea, safeguarding national sovereignty, etc. At present, the maritime patrol ship is developing towards a large scale and on a large scale.The running cost of the cruise ship is rising, but the management of the running cost of the ship has not been paid attention to, there are many problems, such as weak concept of operation cost control, imperfect operating cost control system, backward operation cost control method and so on.Resulting in inefficient use of funds and waste of costs.The author is engaged in the management of the sea patrol boat and has a deep understanding of the shortage of the cost control of the sea patrol boat. It is hoped that the research in this paper will improve the operation cost control ability of the sea patrol boat and reduce the running cost of the sea patrol boat.In this paper, the background, significance and theoretical basis of the research on the operational cost control of the sea patrol boat are first expounded, and the current situation of the cost control of the sea patrol boat in Xiamen Maritime Safety Bureau is analyzed.Secondly, by reading a lot of literature, the paper investigates the current situation of the cost control of other brother units, analyzes the existing problems and causes.Finally, by using the theory of public choice, the theory of new public management and the specialized knowledge of ship management, the author puts forward the specific cost control countermeasures. The author thinks that the concept of cost control and the consciousness of performance should be taken into account.In order to control the operation cost of the sea patrol ship, it is necessary to improve the operating cost of the ship, pay attention to the training and improvement of the personnel quality, implement the budget performance of the single ship, and strengthen the cost control of the key expenditure items, so as to improve the efficiency of the use of funds.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7

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