基于博弈视角的港口岸线资源代际配置分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 03:07

本文选题：港口岸线资源 + 代际配置　；参考：《生态经济》2015年06期

【摘要】：由于利益的驱使以及后代人的主体"缺位",当代人对港口岸线资源进行粗放式的开发和利用,将导致后代人缺乏或无资源可用,在当前的港口岸线资源开发与使用的过程中存在着代际不公平现象。通过对港口岸线资源代际配置问题的研究和探讨,深入贯彻党的十八大提出的关于深化资源性产品价格和税费改革,建立反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度、体现生态价值和代际补偿的资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度的政策要求。文章基于博弈论的角度,在后代人主体"缺位"的条件下,建立当代人和后代人之间的博弈模型,并对得益结果进行分析与讨论,提出相关的政策建议:1合理规划开发进度,有计划、分步骤的引进新设备、新技术,使单位开采效率逐步提高。2确定合适的贴现系数,通过提高当代人对未来人的责任感和使命感来提高当代人对于代际间的时间偏好。3合理征收资源税,通过提高港口岸线资源的征税税率来限制当代人对港口岸线资源的过度开发和利用。
[Abstract]:Driven by interests and the absence of the main body of future generations, the extensive exploitation and utilization of port shoreline resources by the present generation will lead to the lack or non-availability of resources for future generations.There are intergenerational inequities in the development and use of port shoreline resources.Through the research and discussion on the intergenerational allocation of port shoreline resources, we have thoroughly implemented the reform on the price and taxation of resource-based products proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Party, and established a reflection of market supply and demand and the degree of scarcity of resources.The policy requirements of the system of compensated use of resources and the system of ecological compensation which embody ecological value and intergenerational compensation.Based on the game theory, this paper establishes a game model between contemporary and future generations under the condition of "absence" of future generations, and analyzes and discusses the benefit results, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations: 1 to plan the progress of development reasonably.A planned, step-by-step introduction of new equipment and new technology to increase the unit mining efficiency gradually by .2 to determine the appropriate discount coefficient,By enhancing the sense of responsibility and the sense of mission of the present generation towards the future, to increase the current generation's preference for intergenerational time by levying a reasonable resource tax,To limit the over-exploitation and utilization of port shoreline resources by raising the tax rate of port shoreline resources.
【作者单位】：中国环境科学研究院;北京中环国宏环境资源科技有限公司;
【分类号】：F552.3;F224.32

【参考文献】