锦州港油品罐区建设项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:38

本文选题：锦州港 + 建设项目　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：油品罐区是我国能源战略储备的重要的基础设施,是港口进行原油、成品油等储存、转运、分拔的重要物质手段,油品罐区建设项目的实施意义重大。油品罐区建设项目是复杂的巨系统,项目建设投资巨大,工程复杂、工程量多,建设项目的成本,决定、影响着项目投产后的运营成本水平,建设工程施工中的成本控制非常复杂、重要。随着我国社会经济的发展,我国现代港口建设呈现快速增长的趋势。港口油品罐区建设的状况也逐渐发生了变化,逐步由对上级负责转变为对用户负责；由不重视经济效益转变为追求社会和港口的效益最大化：由单纯抓港口建设转变为注重经营管理。这些转变导致了罐区建设的职能发生了根本变化,而这一重大变化把经营管理问题突出地摆在了港口面前。同时,港口油品还面临着激烈的市场竞争,而港口能否为社会提供租金低、容量大、位置好的码头油罐区成为关键。港口在罐区建设项目施工过程中,要以效益为中心就必须要控制施工成本,采取现代化管理手段和方法加强工程建设项目成本控制,从工期、施工方案设计、施工组织等多环节着手降低消耗、提高效率,并根据具体的项目特点,组建科学、有效的成本控制体系、分解成本控制目标,确立成本控制的实施重点对象,对锦州港口油品罐区建设项目施工全过程进行动态控制。在此基础上,针对建设项目实施中的不确定性、可能出现的各种问题,采用组织、经济、技术和合同保障措施,提高港口油品罐区建设项目成本控制效果。
[Abstract]:Oil tank area is an important infrastructure of energy strategic reserve in China. It is an important material means for port to store, transfer and separate crude oil, refined oil and so on. The implementation of oil tank area construction project is of great significance.The construction project of oil tank area is a complicated giant system. The construction investment of the project is huge, the project is complex, the amount of the project is large, the cost of the construction project is decided, which affects the level of the operation cost after the project is put into operation.Cost control in construction is very complex and important.With the development of our social economy, the modern port construction of our country presents the trend of rapid growth.The status of the construction of the port oil tank area has gradually changed from being responsible to the superior to being responsible to the users.From not paying attention to economic benefits to pursuing the maximization of social and port benefits: from simply paying attention to port construction to paying attention to management and management.These changes have led to fundamental changes in the functions of the construction of the tank area, and this important change has put the problem of management in front of the port.At the same time, the port oil products are also facing fierce market competition, and whether the port can provide the society with low rent, large capacity and good location becomes the key.In the construction process of tank area construction project, in order to focus on the benefit, the port must control the construction cost, adopt modern management means and methods to strengthen the cost control of the construction project, and design the construction project from the time limit and the construction scheme.Construction organization and other multi-links to reduce consumption, improve efficiency, and according to the specific characteristics of the project, set up a scientific, effective cost control system, decompose the cost control objectives, establish the key object of cost control,Dynamic control is carried out on the whole construction process of the construction project of Jinzhou Port Oil Tank area.On this basis, in view of the uncertainty in the implementation of the construction project and the possible problems, the measures of organization, economy, technology and contract guarantee are adopted to improve the cost control effect of the construction project in the port oil tank area.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F285;F552

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