基于数据包络分析的宁波港效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 04:41

本文选题：宁波港 + 港口效率　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观世界近现代史,海洋对国家的发展、历史的进步均起到了至关重要的作用。而港口作为联系内陆腹地、海洋、国际航空运输的天然媒介,作为海洋与大陆的联结点,被人们视为国际物流的一种特殊结点,其作用不言而喻。当今世界六大城市群,均是依托港口而发展起来的。近现代的海洋大国,无一不拥有发达的港口体系。换言之,港口成就了世界近现代文明。对于我国来说,没有港口的发展,就不可能出现日益繁荣的国际商贸活动,更不可能有今日辉煌的社会建设。我国拥有18000多千米的海岸线,港口发展的潜力巨大。但是,如何提升港口效率,是现今每个港口面临的重要问题。从微观的层面来看,港口效率是指港口将各种资源配置到最佳程度；从宏观的层面来看,港口效率是指港口对国家经济增长率所做的贡献。有效率的港口会运用最小的投入获得最大的产出,进而为腹地、为局域经济产生巨大的推动作用；而缺乏效率的港口则会造成大量生产资源的浪费。宁波港虽是我国较早的开埠口岸,但相比青岛、上海等其他区域港口,始终存在些差距。差距从何而来,又当如何弥补,就需对宁波港进行效率研究,施行一系列的针对性提升措施,以保证其在强港林立的环境中持续发展。本文通过搜集学习业界港口效率的相关研究成果,建立了港口效率评价体系,并对宁波港进行实证分析,进而提出相应的效率提升建议。
[Abstract]:Throughout the modern history of the world, the ocean plays a vital role in the development of the country.As a natural medium linking inland hinterland, sea and international air transportation, port is regarded as a special node of international logistics, and its function is self-evident.Today, the world's six urban agglomerations, are relying on the development of ports.Modern marine power, all have developed port system.In other words, the port became the modern civilization of the world.For our country, without the development of ports, there can be no increasingly prosperous international trade activities, not to mention the brilliant social construction today.China has more than 18000 kilometers of coastline, port development potential is huge.However, how to improve port efficiency is an important problem facing each port nowadays.From the micro level, port efficiency refers to the port to allocate all kinds of resources to the best degree; from the macro level, port efficiency refers to the contribution of the port to the national economic growth rate.The efficient port will use the smallest input to obtain the maximum output, and then for the hinterland, for the local economy has a huge role to promote, while the inefficient port will lead to a large amount of production resources waste.Although Ningbo Port is an early port in China, there are always some gaps compared with other regional ports such as Qingdao and Shanghai.It is necessary to study the efficiency of Ningbo Port and carry out a series of targeted measures to ensure its sustainable development in the strong harbor environment.By collecting and studying the relevant research results of port efficiency, this paper establishes an evaluation system of port efficiency, and makes an empirical analysis of Ningbo Port, and then puts forward corresponding suggestions for improving efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.7;F224

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