促进城镇交通现代化的公共政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:45

本文选题：城镇交通 + 现代化　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国“十二五”规划中提出促进城镇化发展的基本国策,快速的城镇化进程成为我国社会现阶段经济发展的最主要特征之一。现代化的交通系统可以为城镇发展提供动力,城镇交通建设是城镇能否快速发展的前提,而落后的交通将会成为城镇和谐发展的阻碍。建立安全可靠、便捷舒适、经济高效、生态环保的交通系统,是我国城镇化过程中必须解决的重要问题。近些年我国城镇交通发展迅速,但从总体而言,我国现代交通发展的水平仍处于起步阶段,与国际水平相比,仍存在起点低、管理混乱、没有可持续发展的规划等问题。解决上述问题的重要力量是政府,公共政策是政府解决问题的重要手段。因此从公共政策的视角研究发展城镇交通现代化的路径,更具成效。基于上述原因,文章首先对促进城镇交通现代化的概念进行了界定,并分析了通过公共政策促进交通现代化发展的理论基础,然后通过对比法和分析法,发现我国现阶段城镇交通中存在的问题及相关政策的缺失,并分析国外先进国家利用公共政策促进交通现代化的一些主要做法,如城镇一体化政策,自行车交通政策,智能交通系统政策等,通过借鉴国外相关经验,结合我国实际情况,得出了一些启示,包括优先发展公共交通产业,对公共交通进行财政补贴,优先发展新能源汽车,完善交通安全法规的政策等。通过上述研究,为实现城镇交通现代化找到理论支撑及理论依据,为解决我国城镇化过程中的交通瓶颈找到现实出路,为我国政府部门制定政策提供现实思路与启示。
[Abstract]:In the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, the basic national policy to promote the development of urbanization is put forward, and the rapid process of urbanization has become one of the most important features of the economic development of our country at the present stage. Modern traffic system can provide power for the development of cities and towns. Urban traffic construction is the premise of rapid development of cities and towns, and backward traffic will become an obstacle to the harmonious development of cities and towns. It is an important problem that must be solved in the process of urbanization in China to establish a safe, reliable, convenient and comfortable, economical and efficient, eco-environmental protection transportation system. In recent years, China's urban traffic has developed rapidly, but in general, the level of modern traffic development in China is still in its infancy. Compared with the international level, there are still some problems such as low starting point, confused management and no sustainable development planning. The important force to solve the above problems is the government, and the public policy is an important means for the government to solve the problem. Therefore, it is more effective to study the development of urban transportation modernization from the perspective of public policy. Based on the above reasons, the paper first defines the concept of promoting the modernization of urban traffic, and analyzes the theoretical basis of promoting the development of traffic modernization through public policies, and then through the comparative method and analysis method. This paper finds out the problems existing in the present stage of urban transportation and the lack of relevant policies in our country, and analyzes some main methods of using public policies to promote the modernization of transportation in foreign advanced countries, such as the policy of urban integration and the policy of bicycle traffic. Through drawing lessons from the relevant experiences of foreign countries and combining the actual situation of our country, this paper draws some enlightenment from its policy, including giving priority to the development of public transport industry, subsidizing public transport, giving priority to the development of new energy vehicles, Improve traffic safety laws and regulations, etc. Through the above research, we can find the theoretical support and theoretical basis for realizing the modernization of urban transportation, find a realistic way out for solving the traffic bottleneck in the course of urbanization in our country, and provide the realistic thinking and enlightenment for the government department of our country to formulate the policy.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F512.0

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