哈萨克斯坦交通运输管理体制研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 09:05

本文选题：哈萨克斯坦 + 交通运输管理体制　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化趋势的进一步加强,世界各国都将经济发展作为首要目标,无论是国际贸易还是国内经济发展,交通运输的重要性日益凸显。同时,针对于庞大的交通运输的网络,如何建立高效的管理体制,让其有条不紊的运行,使其达到最大的效率也是重中之重的问题。因此交通运输管理体制在某种程度上直接影响一个国家的各行各业的发展,如果一个国家没有具备一个完善的交通运输管理体制,就很难得到经济的稳定发展。自从哈萨克斯坦独立以来,国家对交通运输建设重新重视,哈萨克斯坦的交通运输行业得到了空前的发展。但是与此同时,也出现了一系列的交通运输管理方面的问题,制约着经济和社会的进一步发展。目前,哈萨克斯坦交通管理与运输部是哈萨克斯坦政府设立的专门管理并统筹全国各地交通运输系统的部门,政府对交通运输业施行分散化管理能否转化到集中化管理是衡量综合交通运输管理水平的重要指标。目前,受规划、政策、技术、管理等方面的制约,哈萨克斯坦多种运输方式呈分散式管理的特征。运输管理体制方面存在中央政府、省级及地方政府权力与职责不确定、服务职能模糊以及没有完善的分工体系等问题。哈萨克斯坦交通运输管理体制还有很多问题亟待解决,本文在学习借鉴其他国家的先进管理体制经验基础上提出完善现有交通运输管理体制的对策思路,使得哈国的交通管理得到发展。同时对哈萨克斯坦的交通运输管理改革有建设性的意义。
[Abstract]:With the further strengthening of the trend of globalization, countries all over the world take economic development as the primary goal. Whether international trade or domestic economic development, the importance of transportation is becoming increasingly prominent. At the same time, in view of the huge transportation network, how to set up the efficient management system, let it run methodically, make it achieve the maximum efficiency is also the most important problem. Therefore, the transportation management system directly affects the development of various industries in a country to some extent. If a country does not have a perfect transportation management system, it is difficult to obtain stable economic development. Since the independence of Kazakhstan, the state has paid more attention to the construction of transportation. But at the same time, there are a series of transportation management problems, which restrict the further development of economy and society. At present, the Ministry of Traffic Management and Transport of Kazakhstan is a special department established by the Government of Kazakhstan to manage and coordinate the transportation system throughout the country. It is an important index to measure the level of integrated transportation management that the government can transform the decentralized management of transportation industry into centralized management. At present, under the constraints of planning, policy, technology and management, various modes of transport in Kazakhstan are characterized by decentralized management. There are some problems in transportation management system, such as the central government, the power and responsibility of provincial and local governments, the ambiguity of service function and the lack of perfect division of labor system. There are still many problems to be solved in Kazakstan's traffic and transportation management system. On the basis of learning from the experience of other countries' advanced management system, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the existing traffic and transportation management system. So that Kazakhstan's traffic management has been developed. At the same time, Kazakhstan's traffic management reform has constructive significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F573.61

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