和谐铁路评价指标体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:52

本文选题：和谐社会 + 和谐铁路　；参考：《北京交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁路是综合交通运输系统的重要组成部分,铁路运输对经济社会发展具有重要的作用。和谐铁路是在和谐社会大背景下提出的未来铁路发展目标,构建和谐铁路是建设和谐社会的必要环节,应遵循以人为本的核心原则。目前该领域的研究比较少且零散,更多的是集中于某一方面的和谐性进行分析,而且缺乏统一明确的铁路和谐性评价分析。因此本文将从系统的角度分析和谐铁路的涵义及特征,提出应从铁路与社会发展相和谐、铁路与经济发展相和谐、铁路与生态环境相和谐、铁路与其它运输方式相和谐及铁路系统内部和谐五个方面进行评价分析,目的是希望构建一套比较完整的评价指标体系对铁路和谐程度进行评价,并据此分析铁路建设存在的问题,为我国和谐铁路建设提供可行性建议。本文采取文献分析、层次分析法、专家打分法、模糊综合评价法、定性与定量分析相结合、理论与实践相结合等方法进行研究,构建了评价指标体系并计算出各层次的权重,结果显示各准则中所占比重最大的是铁路与经济发展相和谐,其中铁路运输对就业水平的促进、对提高地区GDP水平所占比重较大,体现了铁路在促进国民经济发展中的重要作用。运用该指标体系对青藏铁路在生态环境方面的和谐性进行实证分析,结论为处于比较和谐的水平,符合青藏铁路的现实。最后练上分析提出我国构建和谐铁路的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Railway is an important part of integrated transportation system, and railway transportation plays an important role in economic and social development. Harmonious railway is the aim of railway development in the future under the background of harmonious society. The construction of harmonious railway is a necessary link in building a harmonious society, and the core principle of people-oriented should be followed. At present, the research in this field is less and scattered, more focused on a certain aspect of harmony analysis, and the lack of a unified and clear evaluation of railway harmony analysis. Therefore, this paper will analyze the meaning and characteristics of harmonious railway from a systematic point of view, and put forward that the railway should be harmonious with social development, railway with economic development, railway with ecological environment. The purpose of this paper is to construct a complete evaluation index system to evaluate the degree of railway harmony. Based on the analysis of the existing problems of railway construction, it provides feasible suggestions for the construction of harmonious railway in China. In this paper, the methods of literature analysis, analytic hierarchy process, expert scoring, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theory and practice are adopted to study, and the evaluation index system is constructed and the weight of each level is calculated. The results show that the largest proportion of the criteria is the harmony between railway and economic development, in which railway transport promotes the employment level and increases the regional GDP level. It reflects the important role of railway in promoting the development of national economy. By using this index system, the author makes an empirical analysis on the harmony of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the ecological environment. The conclusion is that it is in a relatively harmonious level and accords with the reality of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. At last, the paper puts forward some suggestions for constructing harmonious railway in our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532.3

【引证文献】