铁路运输业发展对我国就业的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:48

本文选题：铁路运输业 + 就业　；参考：《北京交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁路运输业是我国综合交通体系的重要组成部分,对保障人民出行、完善综合运输体系有着举足轻重的作用。铁路运输业的发展是我国基础建设的重中之重,其发展水平和发展状况关系到我国国民经济发展的持续性和社会发展的稳定性,同时对我国就业发挥着积极的促进作用。本文旨在运用理论与实际相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法,分析铁路运输业近十年的发展状况,研究铁路运输业对我国就业的直接影响和间接影响。其中重点研究铁路运输业通过促进我国国民经济的发展而对我国就业发挥的积极影响作用。本文系统梳理了现有的相关理论和研究成果,分析了铁路运输业的特点、地位和功能。收集数据并阐述了铁路运输业近十年来在客运量、货运量、铁路运输业投资、营业里程等方面的发展情况和发展现状。从铁路运输业对我国劳动力流动、劳动力供求和收入分配三个方面的影响入手,研究了铁路运输业对我国就业的直接影响。在间接影响方面,首先分析了铁路运输业通过带动其他产业,从而对我国就业产生的影响。重点分析了铁路运输业通过带动我国国民经济的发展而对就业产生的积极促进作用。铁路运输业通过传递效应、波及效应和拉动效应对国民经济产生影响,国民经济的发展又促进我国就业。最后运用投入产出模型将铁路运输业对国民经济和我国就业产生的影响进行量化,说明铁路运输业的发展在我国就业发展的过程中发挥的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Railway transportation is an important part of China's comprehensive transportation system, which plays an important role in ensuring people's travel and perfecting integrated transportation system. The development of railway transportation industry is the most important part of our country's infrastructure construction. Its development level and development condition are related to the sustainability of national economic development and the stability of social development, and play a positive role in promoting the employment of our country at the same time. The purpose of this paper is to combine theory with practice, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to analyze the development of railway transportation in the past ten years, and to study the direct and indirect influence of railway transportation on employment in China. This paper focuses on the positive influence of railway transportation on employment through promoting the development of our national economy. This paper systematically combs the existing relevant theories and research results, and analyzes the characteristics, status and functions of railway transportation industry. This paper collects data and expounds the development and present situation of railway transportation in the last ten years in terms of passenger, freight, investment and mileage. Starting with the influence of railway transportation on labor mobility, labor supply and demand and income distribution in China, this paper studies the direct influence of railway transportation on employment in China. In the aspect of indirect influence, the paper first analyzes the influence of railway transportation on employment of our country by driving other industries. This paper mainly analyzes the positive promoting effect of railway transportation on employment by driving the development of national economy in our country. Railway transportation affects the national economy through transfer effect, ripple effect and pull effect, and the development of national economy promotes employment in our country. Finally, the input-output model is used to quantify the impact of railway transportation on the national economy and employment in China, which shows that the development of railway transportation plays an important role in the process of employment development in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532;F249.2;F224

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