广东省高速公路计重收费实施方案调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:51

本文选题：计重收费 + 高速公路　；参考：《华南理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国目前已有27个省市先后实施了了公路计重收费。广东省粤北区域2009年11月1日起实行货车计重收费试点，粤东、粤西区域也先后于2011年10月20日起、2011年9月21日起实行货车计重收费扩大试点，目前广东省仅中片区（珠三角、广州、深圳）尚未实施公路计重收费，中片区实施计重收费将标志着广东全省正式实施公路计重收费。计重收费的实施作为一种对原有收费模式的变革将对本地区以及周边地区物流业产生深刻影响，故计重收费政策的制定，必须慎重，有必要综合考虑多方面因素，尤其要充分考虑收费标准对区域物流业发展的影响。本文在进行信息采集的基础上，采用定性与定量相结合的方法，选择代表车型进行测算与论证，分析了现行的广东省高速公路计重收费方案的实施效果，旨在为促进广东全省建立更公平、合理和科学的货运车辆通行费征收方式以促进物流业的发展提供决策依据。论文首先系统阐述了计重收费的指导思想和原则、计重收费标准测算方法等基本理论。然后，从公路物流运输总运量、高速公路车流量状况、高速公路路网现状及物流发展规划及计重收费对区域物流的影响等四方面定性分析了广东省公路物流现状。以此为基础，论文对广东省高速公路计重收费实施方案框架进行了研究，该框架包括计重收费实施方案制定原则与思路、实施方案、实施与管理流程三个部分。论文对广东省高速公路计重收费实施效果进行了实证调查研究，分别从代表车型单车收费额的变化、对交通量及总收费费额的影响、对物流运输车型的影响、推动40英尺集装箱车发展的效果、治理超限超载的效果等方面进行了定量分析。最后，论文基于实证分析的结果，提出了完善计重收费方式的对策与建议，以其为运输管理部门积累实践经验，并制定广东省中片区乃至全省的正式计重收费政策提供参考。
[Abstract]:At present, China has 27 provinces and cities have implemented the highway weight charge. On November 1, 2009, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Shenzhen) has not yet implemented the road weight charge, the implementation of heavy charge in the region will mark the formal implementation of Guangdong Province highway weight charge. As a reform of the original charging mode, the implementation of weight-calculating charges will have a profound impact on the logistics industry in this region and the surrounding areas. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful in the formulation of weight-calculating and charging policies, and it is necessary to consider a variety of factors comprehensively. In particular, we should fully consider the impact of charging standards on the development of regional logistics industry. On the basis of collecting information, this paper adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, chooses the representative vehicle type to calculate and proves, and analyzes the effect of the current toll collection scheme of Guangdong expressway. The purpose of this paper is to provide a decision basis for promoting the development of logistics industry by establishing a more fair, reasonable and scientific way of collecting tolls for freight vehicles in Guangdong Province. Firstly, the guiding ideology and principle of weighing charge, the calculation method of weighing charge standard and other basic theories are systematically expounded in this paper. Then, the paper qualitatively analyzes the current situation of highway logistics in Guangdong Province from four aspects: the total transportation volume of highway logistics, the state of expressway traffic flow, the current situation of highway network, and the influence of logistics development planning and weight charge on regional logistics. On the basis of this, the paper studies the implementation scheme framework of Guangdong expressway weighing and charging, which includes three parts: the principle and train of thought, the implementation scheme, the implementation and the management process. This paper makes an empirical investigation and study on the implementation effect of Guangdong Expressway weight-counting charge, respectively from the change of the charge amount of the representative type of bicycle, the influence on the traffic volume and the total charge amount, and the influence on the logistics transportation vehicle model. The effect of promoting the development of 40-foot container car and the effect of controlling overload are analyzed quantitatively. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the method of weight charge, which can be used as a reference for the transportation management department to accumulate practical experience, and to formulate the official pricing policy of Guangdong Province and even the whole province.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F540.4

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