公路突发事件应急能力实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 04:07

本文选题：公路突发事件 + 应急能力　；参考：《科学决策》2014年08期

【摘要】：公路突发事件应急能力评估是公路应急管理工作的基础。以公路为研究对象,采用静态与动态相结合的方法,从基础制度建设能力和应急应对能力两个维度构建公路突发事件应急能力评价指标体系。运用层次分析法和DELPHI法对系统各指标因素进行量化解析,确定各因子对公路应急系统的作用大小,并分析其灵敏度和权重因子。结果表明,应急应对能力在公路突发事件的处理中占重要地位,在基础制度建设能力中信息保障占据首要地位,其次是经费资金和应急抢通;在应急应对能力方面,事故发生前的检测预警对于事故灾害的减缓显得尤为重要,通信与信息设备状况的重要性紧随其后。
[Abstract]:The evaluation of highway emergency response ability is the basis of highway emergency management. Taking the highway as the research object, the evaluation index system of highway emergency response ability is constructed from the two dimensions of basic system building ability and emergency response ability by combining static and dynamic methods. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the DELPHI method are used to analyze the index factors of the system, to determine the effect of each factor on the highway emergency system, and to analyze its sensitivity and weight factor. The results show that the emergency response ability plays an important role in the management of highway emergencies, the information security plays a primary role in the basic system building capacity, followed by funds and emergency robbing. The detection and warning before the accident is especially important for the mitigation of the accident disaster, and the importance of communication and information equipment is closely followed.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：河南省交通运输厅科技项目(项目编号:2012P27) 辽宁省社科联项目(项目编号:2013ISIktzdian-08)
【分类号】：F542;F224

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