俄罗斯普里莫尔斯克港口发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 17:27

  本文选题：港口发展战略 + 长期战略　； 参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源出口是俄罗斯经济的重要组成部分,也是突出特点。普里莫尔斯克港口是俄罗斯联邦西北部的原油和石油产品出口的最大港口。 普利莫尔斯克港口是后苏联时期俄罗斯经济战略发展的结果。立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚宣布独立后,原本俄罗斯联邦港口数量急剧下降,由原来的九个变成如今的四个。这严重制约了俄罗斯对外经贸发展,对国家经济安全构成了威胁。 自新世纪以来,俄罗斯开始大力修建普利莫尔斯克港口。目前,该港口已经成为俄罗斯重要进出口集散地,年吞吐量占全俄一年的三分之一,其中仅出口就达7千4百万吨。 本文旨在分析普利莫尔斯克港口的重要地理优势和港口发展的特点,也指出了港口发展的制约因素。 首先,本文分析了港口发展战略研究的背景和重要性,并阐述了与港口发展战略的基本部分和过程相关的主要理论。第二,本文描述了战略发展期间和港口外部环境的联系,而且研究了长期发展战略的内容、特点和结构。此外,本文还着重阐述了俄罗斯对港口发展的政策,并对国家战略文件进行了剖析。第三,本文还对普利莫尔斯克港口吞吐量做了先期的预测模型。在该模型的基础上,为2020年前港口发展制定了发展战略目标、重点、规划和措施。
[Abstract]:Energy export is an important part of the Russian economy, but also a prominent feature. The port of Primo Ersk is the largest port of export of crude oil and petroleum products in the northwest of the Russian Federation. The port of Primorsk was the result of the development of Russia's economic strategy during the post-Soviet period. After Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia declared independence, the number of ports in the Russian Federation fell sharply, from nine to four. This seriously restricted the development of Russia's foreign trade and trade, and posed a threat to the country's economic security. Since the new century, Russia began to vigorously build the port of Primorsk. At present, the port has become an important import and export center in Russia, accounting for 1/3 of the total Russian annual throughput, including 74 million tons of exports alone. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the important geographical advantages and the characteristics of port development of Primorsk port, and to point out the restrictive factors of port development. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and importance of port development strategy research, and expounds the main theories related to the basic part and process of port development strategy. Secondly, this paper describes the relationship between the strategic development period and the port external environment, and studies the content, characteristics and structure of the long-term development strategy. In addition, this paper also focuses on Russia's port development policy, and the analysis of the national strategy document. Thirdly, this paper also makes a prediction model of Primorsk port throughput. On the basis of the model, the strategic objectives, emphases, plans and measures for port development before 2020 are formulated.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F555.12
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本文编号：1938189